【正文】 rvants C. others D. rest villagers屬于原詞重現(xiàn)。 9. (2020 12. (2020重慶 ) My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. ...I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船殼 )of the boat. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching swimming與 swam屬同詞根重現(xiàn)。 16. (2020全國(guó) Ⅰ )The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 ... Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything... A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister marriages與 wife屬上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 D. s 20. (2020天津 ) To the first he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard... A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting greeting與 waved屬近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 1.(2020廣東 )In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they (intelligent children) began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 1. C因?yàn)?having no worry about keeping up(因?yàn)椴粨?dān)心跟不上 ), 所以“自動(dòng)地 (voluntarily)”考慮許多問(wèn)題 , 因果推斷。 (此處的 and表示結(jié)果 , 前面是原因 ) 3. (2020廣東 ) These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. A. unfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable changed so much, 結(jié)果父母“認(rèn)不出來(lái)”了。若根據(jù)前文和常識(shí)適當(dāng)推理 , 就可進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案了：因?yàn)槭箘诺靥吡藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí)的足球 , 所以他累了。順便提提 , is conversable與 love to talk是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 11. Thoughts can imprison us in fear and doubt or ____ us from pain and suffering. A. imprison B. punish C. liberate D. involve or可知 , 選 liberate(解放 )與 imprison(束縛 )相對(duì)。 邏輯推理離不開背景常識(shí)。 3. (2020廣東 )After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant 3. C 根據(jù)常識(shí)“天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐” , 要得到某物就可能需要花錢 , 花錢就涉及物品的貴還是便宜。能不能搭配 , 除涉及詞語(yǔ)的用法外 , 還需結(jié)合常識(shí)來(lái)判斷。 完形填空中 , 有的題既可以用這種技巧解答 , 又可用那種技巧來(lái)解答 , 也有的可能要結(jié)合兩種或多種技巧才能解答。 我們說(shuō)詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)對(duì)解答完形填空非常有用 ,但并不意味著與文章中出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)就是正確答案。 。我們使用此技巧解題時(shí) , 一定要注意上下文意義的關(guān)聯(lián)或銜接 , 否則 , 就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 但是 , 所有的方法或技巧都是一種輔助作用 , 都必須建立在扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)之上。 1.(2020廣東 )On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and... A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged , 能與后面的介詞 for搭配的 , 只有 mistook。 主要指動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)賓搭配及句式搭配等。 1.(2020廣東 ) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly , 因韓國(guó)不必等別人下了車再上 , 作者當(dāng)時(shí)是初來(lái)美國(guó)的韓國(guó)人 , 在韓國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng) , 由常識(shí)“習(xí)慣成自然”可知 , 作者早已習(xí)慣不等別人先下了再上車 , 所以看到校車將門打開后 , 就“無(wú)意識(shí)地 , 不知不覺地”上車了。 將文段意思和我們?cè)械纳罱?jīng)驗(yàn)、文化背景知識(shí) , 以及科普常識(shí)等結(jié)合起來(lái) , 進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推理 , 從而得出正確答案。順便提提 , wealthy與 money是詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)或上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 first, because it brings so much joy, I would often have ___ all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. A. spent B. wasted C. lived D. sacrificed , 因?yàn)閻劭梢詭?lái)無(wú)限歡樂(lè) , 所以我愿意“犧牲”我的余生去換取幾個(gè)小時(shí)歡樂(lè)，故選 D。 (在表示情感變化的形容詞后的不定式表示原因 ) 5. (2020潮州二模 ) The team met at the bridge. The canoeing was easier now, but there were other ___. Bandits(強(qiáng)盜 ) shot at them once, but they were moving too fast.