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國際市場定價策略概述-wenkub

2023-03-28 15:03:41 本頁面
 

【正文】 Shortterm objective to maximize sales ? 忽略利潤、競爭和 I營銷環(huán)境 Ignores profits, petition, and the marketing environment ? 可用以處理過剩存貨 May be used to sell off excess inventory – 如換季產(chǎn)品 1 13 現(xiàn)狀定價目標(biāo) Status Quo Pricing Objectives 維持既定價格 Maintain existing prices 應(yīng)對競爭價格 Meet petitor’s prices Status Quo Pricing Objectives 1 14 現(xiàn)狀定價目標(biāo) Status Quo Pricing Objectives ? 也叫 “ Market pricing,市場(競爭)定價 ” ,在所有定價目標(biāo)中看似最為被動 —— 無須計劃,隨行就市,避免價格戰(zhàn),但又直面價格戰(zhàn),可能發(fā)生在 – 完全競爭市場:都是價格接受者 – 壟斷競爭市場:價格戰(zhàn)兩敗俱傷,競爭在價格之外 – 寡頭壟斷市場:存在價格領(lǐng)袖 (price leader) 1 Value Pricing 同價異質(zhì) 15 聲望定價目標(biāo) Prestige Pricing Objective 高價以幫助建立產(chǎn)品的 優(yōu)質(zhì)形象 Charging a high price to help promote a highquality image. 1 只買貴的,不選對的? 16 質(zhì)量指示器 Indicators of Quality Brand Name Price Appearance Retailer Reputation 1 零售商信譽 外觀 價格 品牌 17 Learning Objective 定價方法 Explained How Prices Are Determined 2 18 定價方法 Pricing Methods Pricing Methods Customary Pricing Supply Demand CostPlus Pricing BreakEven Analysis 2 19 慣例定價 Customary Pricing 按照傳統(tǒng)、或根據(jù)顧客預(yù)期,隨行就市定價 2 不以價格為主要營銷手段,而是依靠非價格競爭 —— 適于現(xiàn)狀、聲望定價目標(biāo) 20 慣例定價 Customary Pricing ? 適用于現(xiàn)狀定價目標(biāo)、聲望定價目標(biāo) ? 不以價格為主要營銷手段,而是依靠非價格競爭 ? 完全競爭市場、壟斷競爭市場、寡頭壟斷市場中的企業(yè)采用 2 21 供求分析定價 Demand and Supply 需求 Demand The quantity of a product that will be sold in the market at various prices for a specified period. 供給 Supply The quantity of a product that will be offered to the market by a supplier at various prices for a specific period. 2 22 價格均衡 Price Equilibrium 供求均等時的價格 The price at which demand and supply are equal. 2 23 均衡價格 Equilibrium Price 需求量 Quantity demanded S S 價格 Price
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