【正文】 E. Comparison among Different Voluntary Services 個體志愿者與草根組織志愿服務(wù)的比較 3. Voluntary Service Comparison between Individual Volunteers and Grassroots Organizations 個體志愿者的志愿服務(wù) Voluntary services of individual volunteers 草根組織的志愿服務(wù) Voluntary services of grassroots anizations 組織方式 Organization way 個人或?qū)ふ医M織 The volunteers provide services by themselves or through cooperating with some anizations 設(shè)計志愿服務(wù)項目，向社會公開招募 Design voluntary service projects and make open recruitment 管理方式 Management way 能動性，資源動員能力強 難以為繼 The individual volunteers are active and good at mobilizing resources。 原因在于： 組織結(jié)構(gòu)中由于人員和資金限制，欠缺長期有序的營銷策劃、實施能力。志愿者松散組合，隨意性較大，團(tuán)隊不夠穩(wěn)定，缺乏有效的績效考核制度。s anizations 社會團(tuán)體的志愿服務(wù) Voluntary services of social groups 組織方式 Organization way 委托高校，或在系統(tǒng)內(nèi)報名 選派志愿者 Designate volunteers through entrusting colleges or universities or by internal system 設(shè)計志愿服務(wù)項目， 向社會公開招募 Design voluntary service projects and make open recruitment 管理方式 Management way 組織性強，管理難度小 Formal anization facilitates management 隨意性強，管理難度 大 It is hard for management due to random anization 動員方式 Mobilization way 行政動員 Administrative mobilization 社會動員 Social mobilization 協(xié)調(diào) Coordination 由于是同一系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的各級組織 , 協(xié)調(diào)相對容易 Relatively easy for coordination as people39。 提升中國軟實力和國際形象。 化解社會矛盾，維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定； 5. resolving social contradictions and safeguarding the social stability。 according to registration or not, it can be classified into officially registered legalperson social anizations, “quasi social anizations” recorded with relevant departments and “grassroots anizations” which have not been recorded but have existed and carried out various activities. （二） 社會組織在志愿服務(wù)中發(fā)揮的作用 B. Role Performed by Social Organizations in Voluntary Services 參與社區(qū)社會管理，促進(jìn)社區(qū)居民自治和基層民主 ； 1. Participating in munity management and promoting munity selfmanagement and grassroots democracy。 China has more than 50 million registered volunteers, including munity volunteers, young volunteers and college student volunteers as main body, as well as worker volunteers, women volunteers, family volunteers, volunteers for helping the disabled, Red Cross volunteers, elderly volunteers, volunteers for helping the poor, volunteers for popularization of science, security volunteers and others, which form various voluntary anizations. ? 我國 2023年共有 18歲以上的居民以正式或非正式的方式參加志愿服務(wù)，志愿服務(wù)參與率為 %，他們總共貢獻(xiàn)時間為 189億小時，人均年志愿服務(wù)時間為 77小時，相當(dāng)于2980萬個全日勞動力，其貢獻(xiàn)值折合人民幣 1968億人民幣。 In 2023, China had billion residents over 18 years old participating in volunteer services in formal or informal way, with % participation rate, they totally contributed billion hours, which was equivalent to million fulltime workforce, the annual working time for voluntary services per capita was 77 hours, their contribution value was equivalent to RMB billion. 二、 社會組織在志愿服務(wù)行動中發(fā)揮的作用 II. Role Performed by Social Organizations in Voluntary Services （一） 社會組織的界定 A. Definition of Social Organizations 一般認(rèn)為，社會組織是指為了執(zhí)行一定的社會職能，完成特定的社會目標(biāo)、具有明確規(guī)章制度的一個獨立單位，是正式化的社會群體。 提供各種社會服務(wù)，拓寬志愿服務(wù)服務(wù)領(lǐng)域； 2. providing various social services and broadening the scope of volunteer services。 動員廣大居民參與，整合社會資源； 6. mobilizing the broad masses of residents to participate in integration of social resources。 9. enhancing China39。s anizations at all levels are under the same system 有一定難度 Relatively difficult 資源 Resources 資金充裕，資源豐富 Rich in resources and funds 資金短缺，資源匱乏 Lack of resources and funds 工作方式 Working methods 政績導(dǎo)向 Performance orientation 徘徊于政績導(dǎo)向與需求導(dǎo)向之間，工作方式較人民團(tuán)體相對靈活Between performance orientation and demand orientation, relatively flexible working method 協(xié)作方式 Collaborative methods 各級組織之間互相配合、協(xié)作 Mutual cooperation among the anizations at all levels 社團(tuán)之間較少協(xié)作，與其他類型民間組織的協(xié)作也較少 Less cooperation among groups and also less cooperation with other types of nongovernmental anizations 效率 Efficiency 決策階段較慢，一旦實施則眾人響應(yīng) The decisionmaking phase is long, once the decisions are implemented, the public will respond 效率不高 Low efficiency 服務(wù)類型 Types of services 以常見的難度較大的服務(wù)項目為主 The majority are the plicated projects 較人民團(tuán)體，社團(tuán)的服務(wù)類型更為豐富，類型較多， More types of services 功用 Functions 長期效用明顯 Prominent longterm effectiveness 短期效用突出 Prominent shortterm effectiveness 可持續(xù)性 Sustainability 持續(xù)時間長 Long duration 視社團(tuán)實力而定 Depend on the strength of the group 影響力 Influence 影響較為深遠(yuǎn) Have farreaching influence 有一定影響力 Have certai