【正文】
stomers with the highest degree of customer service level under the minimum cost 東海工工 王立志博士 製造系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃實驗室 企業(yè)的物流與資訊流反應(yīng)其 運籌特性 (Material and Information Flows Reflect The Characteristics of Logistics) Copyright 1999 Professor LiChih Wang 、流程與系統(tǒng) (SCM Strategic Planning, Process and System) Copyright 1999 Professor LiChih Wang (1). SCM Strategic Planning Copyright 1999 Professor LiChih Wang (2). SCM Management Process ? Total Order Management Copyright 1999 Professor LiChih Wang 運籌與供應(yīng)鏈管理的核心流程 ─全面訂單管理流程 (Core Process of Logistics/SCM Management ─ Total Order Management Process) 全面訂單管理流程目的 Objective of Total Order Management Process 從接到顧客訂單開始到應(yīng)收帳款處理為止的整體管理流程中能妥善有效的分配企業(yè)的有限資源 (The resources involved in the orveall management process starting from order taking to account receivable can be fully and optimized allocated and utilized)。 Copyright 1999 Professor LiChih Wang Some Commercial Available APS Software in Taiwan 1. i2 2. Manugistics 3. PaceMaker 4. ThruPut (TOCbased) 限制理論 (Theory of Constraints。 ? 企業(yè)的「 目標 」 — 增加「有效產(chǎn)出」,但同時降低「存貨」和減少「營運費用」。 TOC的五個循環(huán)步驟 (Five Steps of TOC) ? 找出系統(tǒng)的限制 (Identify the constraint) ? 決定如何最恰當?shù)氖褂孟拗?(Decide how to exploit the constraint) ? 全力配合步驟 (2)所採取的措施 (Subordinate everything else to the action taken in Step 2) ? 突破 、 提昇或化解限制 (Elevate the constraint) ? 若限制已於步驟 (4) 化解 , 則回到步驟 (1) , 不要讓系統(tǒng)中原有其他資源的 “ 惰性 ” 變成新的限制 DBR (Drum Buffer Rope) 排程方法主要即利用 TOC五個循環(huán)步驟的 步 驟 ( 1 ) 、 ( 2 ) 及