標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時講義--yuhao203-wenkub
2023-03-17 03:37:28 本頁面
【正文】 業(yè)員工之需求數(shù)量 – cost and selling price 製造成本及銷售價格 – line balance and plant layout of all departments and equipment 組立線平衡與部門及設(shè)備之佈置 – work performance and identify operations that having problem 個別工作績效及操作問題之確認(rèn) Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 11節(jié) : 動作及時間研究之重要性及使用範(fàn)疇之二 ? – 1. cost reductions and choose the best method 成本降低及較佳方法之選擇 – 2. new equipment purchases and justify their expense 採購新設(shè)備及其費用之評斷 ? – machines, operations, and people to get work on time 使機器 ,生產(chǎn)及操作人員能準(zhǔn)時作業(yè) ? incentive wages/ 獎工薪資 – for improved and outstanding performance 對於以改善及優(yōu)異之員工績效 ? – operation manpower budgets to measure management performance 估算預(yù)算以衡量管理績效 Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時之定義之一 What is a Time standard/ 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時 A time standard is the time required to produce a product at a work station with the following 3 conditions: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時 :於一工作站製作一產(chǎn)品所需要之時間 ,並需符合下列三條件 ? qualified, welltrained operator 以合格 ,受良好訓(xùn)練之作業(yè)員作業(yè) ? at a normal pace 以正常之工作速度作業(yè) ? a specific task 執(zhí)行一特定之作業(yè) The time standard is only good for this one set of specific conditions. If anything changes, the time standard must change. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時僅於符合此三條件時 ,方才成立 ,若任一條件變更即需變更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時 Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時之定義之二 What is a Time standard / 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時 qualified, welltrained operator/一 合格 ,受良好訓(xùn)練之作業(yè)員作業(yè) – Experience is usually what makes a qualified, welltrained operator. 經(jīng)驗即造就一 合格 ,受良好訓(xùn)練之作業(yè)員作業(yè) – Time on job is our best indication of experience 作業(yè)時間即最佳之經(jīng)驗指標(biāo) – A good rule of thumb : To give that person 2 weeks on the job period to the time study 概估法 :於時間研究時 ,予作業(yè)人員二週時間熟悉作業(yè) Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時之定義之三 What is a Time standard/ 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時 ? at a normal pace/以正常之工作速度作業(yè) – A normal pace is fortable for most person and defined as 100% 正常速率即大多數(shù)作業(yè)者感到舒適之速率並定義為 100% – Time standard of normal pace monly used are: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時之正常速率一般以下列為之 ? 264 feet in 1 min. ( m / min, km / hr ) 一小時步行 264 英呎 / 分速 = 公尺 / 時速 = 公里 ? 52 cards into 4 equal stacks in min. ( sec / pcs ) 分鐘 將 52張補撲克牌發(fā)至 4等份 / 每張 秒 ? a 30pin board in min. ( sec / pcs ) 分鐘內(nèi)將 30支插枵插回插枵板 – Training films for rating are also used to develop this concept. 訓(xùn)練“評比”之影帶通常用以培養(yǎng)此概念 Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時之定義之四 What is a Time standard/ 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時 ? a specific task/ 執(zhí)行一特定之作業(yè) – prescribed work method 規(guī)定之作業(yè)方法 – material specification 零件規(guī)格 – tool and equipment being used 使用之工具及設(shè)備 – position of ining and outgoing material 物料進出之位置 – requirement like safety, quality, housekeeping, and maintenance tasks 額外之要求 :如安全 ,品質(zhì) ,5S,保養(yǎng) Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 13節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時之傳達(dá)方式之一 How to municate a time standard 如何傳達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時 – decimal minute ( ., min ) 十進位之分鐘 – per hour ( rounded off to whole numbers, unless less than ten per hour ) 每小時產(chǎn)出幾單位 – per PCs ( always in 5 decimal place, ., ) . Many pany use hours per 1,000 PCs. 每單位花幾小時 ,許多公司通常以 1000單位花幾小時表示 Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 13節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時之傳達(dá)方式之二 99/07/12A I / P C SP A RT NO AF ID P C B V E R ( 連模 ) P R O D U C T N A M E======== == == ==== = =============11006. 001 A N I A N 6 3 1 2 4 1 A I T 3 0 4 511006. 021 A N I A N 6 3 1 2 5 1 A
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