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英語句型大全-wenkub

2022-09-02 16:17:09 本頁面
 

【正文】 前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修飾。 How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week. 一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。How many N are there ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there in/on+名詞? 答句:There is/are+單數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù))名詞+in/on+名詞?!眎t 可用于指“星期的名稱”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是專有名詞,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加冠詞。 What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ?他通常十點就寢。(不,他們不在辦公室里工作。(不,我不講英語。Do you + V ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Do/Does+主詞+原形動詞…? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+do/does。問句中 what 當(dāng)形容詞,修飾后面的名詞 time;time 當(dāng)時間解時,只能用單數(shù),不可用復(fù)數(shù)。 How old is your sister? She is thirteen years old. 你的姊妹幾歲?她十三歲。How old are you?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:How old+be 動詞+主詞(某人)? 答句:主詞(某人)+be 動詞+year(s) old。注意:祈使句的動詞只能用原形,不可造現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式;表示“瞬間產(chǎn)生”的動作的動詞詞組,如 sit down,stand up,不可造現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。Are you Ving ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰Am(Are,Is)+主詞+現(xiàn)在分詞…?說明︰此句型意為“主詞(人,物)正在…嗎?”。說明︰問句是“Where ...?”,簡答時可用副詞詞組“In/On the+名詞”。 Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰?那位是比爾。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫約翰。(不,它不是。(不,他不是。Are you a ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一張書桌。說明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什么?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑問詞”,用于詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be 動詞,再接主詞,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。What are these?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What are+these/those…? 答句:These/Those are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+s/es)。 What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什么?它們是玻璃杯。be 動詞隨人稱代名詞的變化而改變形態(tài),如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。 否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。) Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的,我是。)What is your name?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What+is+所有格+name? 答句:所有格+name+is+名字。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。 Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰?那位是瑪麗。 Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那里?她在她的房間里。這一句型轉(zhuǎn)換的三要素是:be 動詞移到句首;改為大寫;句尾用問號。 What am I doing? You are reading a book. 我正在做什么? 你正在閱讀一本書。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲?某人是…歲”。 How old is John? He is one year old. 約翰幾歲?他一歲。 What time is it? It is ten o’clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點鐘?現(xiàn)在是十點鐘。 否定簡答:No,主詞+don’t/doesn’t。) Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn’t.) 她有一只貓嗎?是的,她有一只貓。)What time do you + V ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句:What time+do/does+主詞+原形動詞…? 答句:主詞(某人)+一般動詞…+時間。 What time does your class begin? It begins at eightten. 你的課幾點開始?八點十分開始。 What day is today? It’s Sunday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期日。說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少…?在某處有…。 How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book. 這本書里有幾課? 這本書里有十二課。 How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.) 你有幾本書? 我有許多書。) How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.) 她有幾個朋友? 她有許多朋友。說明︰“How much”后面接單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞前面可用 much, a little,some,little,any,no 等修飾。(他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。說明︰ever 通常用于疑問句,never 通常用于否定回答;never 也可放在句首,后接原形 動詞,形成否定祈使句,如例句4。 Never be late for school, Bill. 比爾,上學(xué)絕不可遲到。指特定的日期(如幾月幾日)、星期幾或星期幾的早上(下午,晚上),要用介系詞on。當(dāng)用來修飾不及物動詞時,情狀副詞位于其后;當(dāng)用來修飾及物動詞時,情狀動詞位于及物動詞的前面或后面。You are ..., aren’t you?結(jié)構(gòu)︰肯定句,+否定式助動詞+主詞?說明︰這是一種反意疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)特點是:第一部分是肯定式,第二部分就用否定式。 They’re ready, aren’t they?(讀降調(diào))他們準(zhǔn)備好了吧?(讀升調(diào))他們準(zhǔn)備好了,不是嗎? Mike has a car, doesn’t he?(讀降調(diào))麥克有輛車,是吧?(讀升調(diào))麥克有輛車,不是嗎? The secretary typed the letter, didn’t she? 是秘書打了這封信,不是嗎? They will go to Europe, won’t they? 他們將去歐洲,不是嗎? You are the teacher, aren’t you? 你就是老師,不是嗎? I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我們的森林里呆過,不是嗎? I know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快,不是嗎? The wall plug is broken, isn’t it? 墻上的插座壞了,不是嗎? Clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的,不是嗎? You can do it, can’t you? 你會做它,不是嗎? We should rise early, shouldn’t we? 我們應(yīng)該早起,不是嗎?He isn’t ..., is he?結(jié)構(gòu)︰否定句,+肯定式助動詞+主詞?說明︰這是另一種反意疑問句。(是的,他不是經(jīng)理。 How in the world will he do it? 他到底將如何做這件事? What in the world do you mean? 你的意思究竟是什么? How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的? Who on earth told you that? 那件事究竟是誰告訴你的? Where ever did you lose it? 你到底在哪兒丟的呀? What in the world are they hoping for? 他們到底想要什么?Are you ... or ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰一般疑問句(讀升調(diào))+or+一般疑問句(讀降調(diào))說明︰此句型意為“是…還是…?。 What would you like - coffee or tea? 你要什么?咖啡還是茶? Which would you rather to buy - silk or cotton? 您想買什么?絲還是棉? Where did you go: to Tianjin or to Beijing? 您去了哪里?天津還是北京?When will you go to the Fair, tomorrow or some other day? 你何時去交易會?明天還是另找哪一天?... what/which ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰主要子句+疑問詞(what/how/which/why 等)+子句說明︰這是間接疑問句。 I’d like to know how old the manager is. 我想知道經(jīng)理有多大年紀(jì)。 Tell me what happened yesterday. 告訴我昨天所發(fā)生的事。... whether / if ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰主要子句+whether/if+子句說明︰此句型意為“…是否…”。 They asked him whether the quality is fine or not. 他們問他質(zhì)量是否好。 I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在學(xué)校。后一部分進(jìn)一步強調(diào)前一部分的內(nèi)容,是不需要回答的一種修辭方式。 What about the name Smith? 史密斯這個名字怎么樣? What about going to a movie? 去看場電影如何? What about lending me some money? 借點錢給我如何? What about washing the car on Sunday? 禮拜天洗車怎么樣? How about the others? 剩余的怎么樣? How about a drink? 來一杯吧? How about a cup of coffee at a nearby coffee shop? 去附近的咖啡屋喝杯咖啡吧?What if ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰What if+主詞+動詞說明︰此句型意為“如果…的話怎么辦呢?”。 How else should a father in this modern world express his affection and concern for his own son? 現(xiàn)代這個世界上,父親還應(yīng)該有別的方法來對自己的兒子表示愛護(hù)和關(guān)心嗎? How else can the doctor save him? 醫(yī)院還有別的方法可以救他嗎? How else can I apologize for her? 我還能有別的方法可以向她道歉嗎?假設(shè)法句型If + Present Tense ..., S + will/shall + V ...結(jié)構(gòu)︰If+現(xiàn)在式…,S+未來式…說明︰if 子句用現(xiàn)在式,表示須具備的條件,主句用未來式表示可能的結(jié)果,整句含意為“如果…,那么…”。 If I lose my job, I will/shall go abroad. 如果我失業(yè)了,我就出國。 If the weather doesn’t clear, we won’t go for a walk. 如果天不晴,我們就不去散步。 Sterling may fall, if (this should b
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