【正文】 Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ______ ______? 答案：did she四代就是將選好的特殊疑問詞替代劃線部分。其句型特點(diǎn)一般是：助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他？如：The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肅省中考題) ______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?答案：Did, tell二、變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋵㈥愂鼍渥兂商厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)，常用的方法是“一選，二移，三變，四代”。把這些不定代詞變成neither, none, no one或把both…and…變成neither…nor…時(shí)，才是全部否定。如：His mother has already called the police for help. (烏魯木齊市中考題)His mother ________ called the police for help ________. (答案：hasn’t, yet)2. 若原句中沒有動(dòng)詞be原句中沒有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要在行為動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)與否定副詞not的縮寫形式。如：(新疆中考題)Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問句)________ most young men like popular music ________ rock music?答案：Do, or4. 變成反意疑問句 陳述句變成反意疑問句時(shí)一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的原則?！岸啤本褪前裝e動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首。句型變換He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說不出來。Turn off the light before you leave. 離開前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈?！鶬 can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能決定該邀請(qǐng)誰?！鶬 remember once meeting her at a party. 我記得在一次晚會(huì)上見過他?！鶺e expected you to e. 我們希望你來。復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換技巧Now tell me what I should do. 現(xiàn)在告訴我該怎么辦。I ask him what I shall do. 我問他該怎么辦。二、含狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句即將狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語短語?！鶷urn off the light before leaving. 離開前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈?！鶫e was too angry too speak. 他氣得話都說不出來。陳述句變疑問句1. 變成一般疑問句將陳述句變成一般疑問句，要根據(jù)陳述句中的謂語動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)確定疑問形式?！叭儭本褪菍⒃渲械谝粋€(gè)單詞的首字母改為小寫(專有名詞除外)，將some, something等改為any, anything等，將句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。歷年中考常考的六種特殊的反意疑問句是①在英語口語中，I am后面的附加疑問部分常用aren’t I；②There be... 后面的附加疑問部分一般用be(not)there；③在Let us...后面，常用will you；④Let’s...后面，常用shall we；⑤had better后面，附加疑問部分的助動(dòng)詞用had；⑥當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問部分通常用will you或won’t you。另外，還需要將原句子中的some改為any； too改either；already改為yet。如： Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. (新疆中考題)“一選”就是選擇疑問詞，被選擇的疑問代詞有：what, which, who, whose；疑問副詞有：where, when, why, how；疑問副詞詞組有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等。如：(西寧市中考題)At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就劃線部分提問)________ did David weigh at the age of three?答案：How much三、變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句將陳述句變成一般疑問句，在問號(hào)前加上“or + 所給的被選擇部分”?？隙ň渥兎穸ň涞募记梢弧?dòng)詞后直接加not。還需要分清do, have等是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是助動(dòng)詞。如： I think she will e here soon. →I don’t think she will e here soon.同義句變換2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France?【答案】What is。第一句意思是：雖然這名賽跑選手盡了全力，但還是落在了別人的后面。第二句的意思是：談話前，我們相互告知了對(duì)方的名字。第二句的意思是：自從她離開上海，一年多已經(jīng)過去了。同義句變換定語從句who / that gave us a talk last week修飾先行詞the man。直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)，如果直接引語是一般疑問句時(shí)，連接詞要用if或whether，句子保持陳述句的語序。句意為：如果我們還不快一點(diǎn)，我們就趕不上頭班車了。not…until表示“直到……才”的意思。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)指前一句所說的情況同樣也適合另一個(gè)人或物。2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too. I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he. 【答案】so does。 1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either. _________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More. 【答案】Neither。 nor。 and。not only...but also示“不僅……而且”之意。固定詞組all over表示“遍及”之意。固定詞組on foot意為“步行”。5. I met one of my friends when I was going to the museum. _________ _________ _________ to the museum I met an old friend of mine.【答案】On my way。利用不定式改寫1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well. The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well. 【答案】how to。原句意思是：她身體太弱，不能照顧孩子。固定句型 It seems / seemed that sb… 可替換成sb seems / seemed to …，表示“某人看起來……”。5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.The ice on the lake was not _________ enough _________people _________ _________ _________ it.【答案】thick。6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the earth away. In China we build the Great Green Wall _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the earth away.【答案】to stop the wind from blowing。如：1. The film began 20 minutes ago. The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes. 【答案】on for。短暫動(dòng)詞die，意為“死亡”，不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用，與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)，將短暫動(dòng)詞die改為be dead。短暫動(dòng)詞get up，意為“起床”，不能與延續(xù)時(shí)間狀語連用，與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)，將get up 改成be up。同義句變換2. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should _________ _________ on time.【答案】be given back。puters是復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，助動(dòng)詞用are，且句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 grown。 from。not far的意思是“不遠(yuǎn)，近”，可用形容詞near與之轉(zhuǎn)換。 語言現(xiàn)象“否定的轉(zhuǎn)移”要求將think后面賓語從句中的否定形式轉(zhuǎn)移到think 上。同義句變換everywhere與here and there都有“到處”之意。be good at與do well in都有“在……(方面) 做得好，擅長于……”之意。right away與at once 都有“馬上”之意。同義句變換備考方略一、命題特點(diǎn)同義句改寫題是近幾年中考的?？碱}型，通常的出題形式是同時(shí)給出兩個(gè)句子，第一句完整，第二句中設(shè)有幾處空格，要求考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組，使第二句的意思與第一句意思相同。填詞時(shí)一定要注意詞形(如時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、比較等級(jí)等) 是否正確，上下兩句的意思是否一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否恰當(dāng)合適、是否滿足空格字?jǐn)?shù)的要求等。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：How+形容詞+a +名詞+其他成分!How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分!What+名詞+其他成分!What+a+形容詞+名詞+其他成分!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分!把一個(gè)陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句，可用“一斷，二加，三換位，四改號(hào)”的方法來做。第三步：“三換位”是把第一、二部分交換位置。句型變換復(fù)習(xí)b. 把謂語變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞) ，并根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。一種情況是把間接賓語(指人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(指物)不變；另一種情況是把直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語(指人)不變，這時(shí),間接賓語前通常加介詞to，有時(shí)加for。例如： 1) Peter draws well. (問人物，主語) →Who draws well？ 2) The girl in the car is his sister. (問哪一個(gè)，定語) →Which girl is his sister？ 3) Our classroom is bright. (問物主，定語) →Whose classroom is bright？ 2. 對(duì)表語或表語的定語提問用特殊疑問詞who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引導(dǎo)，后面加一般疑問句形式。例如： 1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (問時(shí)間，狀語) →What time do you often go to school in the morning? 2) We have lunch at home. (問地點(diǎn)，狀語) →Where do you have lunch?3) My sister goes to school on foot. (問方式，狀語) →How does your sister go to school?4) Mary didn’t e to school yesterday because she was ill. (問原因，狀語) →Why didn’t Mary e to school yesterday? 注：how long, how soon和how often都含有“多久”的意思，都能對(duì)時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問，應(yīng)注意其區(qū)別： how long提問“一段時(shí)間”，即對(duì)介詞短語for... 和since... 提問，可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等?？隙ň渥兎穸ň?. 謂語動(dòng)詞是be、have(作“有”講)，或謂語動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在它們的后面加not。例如：She knows why the train is late.→She doesn’t know why the train is late.4. 祈使句的否定形式是在謂語動(dòng)詞前直接加do not。陳述句變疑問句1. 將陳述句改為一般疑問句1) 若句中有系動(dòng)詞(be)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或have (作“有”講)時(shí)，將其提到主語前，句末用問號(hào)。如果陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，后邊的反