英語英語復(fù)合句復(fù)習(xí)(-wenkub
2023-01-22 07:37:25 本頁面
【正文】 e asked how they could get to the postoffice. 直接引語變間接引語與賓語從句的關(guān)系 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 試比較： I think he is wrong, isn’t he? He thinks he is right, doesn’t he? . 1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來） 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我們） 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun Back Back C) Introduced by relative pronouns and adverbs（連接代詞和 連接副詞） 一、構(gòu)成： 1. what, who, whom, which等引導(dǎo)， 它們?cè)谫e語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語和定語等，因此不 能省略。 . He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster. I’m sorry (that) he isn’t here right now. Note: 1. that 的省略： that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用來陳述事實(shí)， that本身無詞義，在從句 中不作任何成分，在口語中或非正式文體中常?？杀皇÷浴?賓語從句是英語中用來充當(dāng)賓語的句子 。 The Complex Sentences in Junior English: 初中英語教材中涉及到的復(fù)合句主要有：The Object Clause ( 賓語從句 ) 、 The Adverbial Clause (狀語從句 ) 和 The Attributive Clause (定語從句 )。 帶有賓語從句的那個(gè)句子叫主句 。 . I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it. I’m afraid (that) you’ll have to wait. 2. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移： 主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等時(shí)，從句中的否定 習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。 Do you know who will e this afternoon? (作主語 ) Did you hear what he said? （作賓語） I don’t know whose that is. （作表語） Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? （作 gate的 定語） 2. 賓語從句可由連接副詞 when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)， 它們?cè)谫e語從句中作狀語，不可省略。 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語 動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容 為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 . *She didn’t tell me when she will e. (應(yīng)改為： …when she would e) 三、轉(zhuǎn)換： 1) 由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可用疑問代詞和疑問副詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式替代，進(jìn)行句型上的轉(zhuǎn)換。 定語從句必須放在先行詞之后 ， 對(duì)其先行詞起限定作用 。 在含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中介詞只能放在原來的位置上 。 . Hero is the film that/which was directed by Zhang Yimou. 2. that, which在從句中作賓語 ， 可以省略 。 . This is the first textbook (that) I studied in the primary school. He is in the last row that is next to the window. 3. 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 。 . Who is the man (that) you spoke to just now? Which is the book that was stolen by him? 8. 先行詞是主句的表語或關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語 時(shí) 。 . The reason why he didn’t e yesterday is quite clear. 定語從句專練： ( ) 1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. which B. who C. whom D. / ( ) 2. This is the most beautiful part I have visited. A. which。 ever ( ) 3. My necklace is
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