【正文】
ntiallydeformationsensitivity engineering and construction projects, and growing geosciencetific interest in the study of crustal movement have all bined to increase awareness of the need for a prehensive integrated approach to the design and analysis of such deformation surveys.(隨著資源擴張的發(fā)展,趨勢朝向潛在變形敏感度工程和建筑項目,成長的地球科學感興趣的地殼運動研究已經(jīng)全部結合來增加全面整合方法的需求的知識變形測量的設計和分析)Therefore it is important to measure this movements for the purpose of safety assessment and as well as preventing any disaster in the future.(因此,為了安全評估【safety assessment安全評估,assessment評估】和未來災害【disaster】預防【prevent】,變形的測量非常重要)Deformation Monitoring of natural and manmade structures is an engineering survey activity during which repeated observations are made within a specified time frame for the purpose of detecting and quantifying movements of structures.(自然和人工結構的變形觀測屬于工程測量行為,為了探查和測定【quantify確定數(shù)量】結構的變動,在一個指定【specified指定的】時間框架下重復觀測)Such monitoring could be of a routine nature (. a dam at high and low water marks) or made necessary by an abnormal condition (. major works near a tall building).(這樣的監(jiān)測可以是Under ordinary circumstances, the interval of time between monitoring and analysis may extend over several days or more.(在普通【ordinary平常的、普通的】情況【circumstances情況、環(huán)境】下,監(jiān)測和分析之間的時間間隔可能延續(xù)幾天甚至更長時間)Under critical condition, this may have to be nearly instantaneous in order to provide a warning, if necessary.(在危急【critical危急的】情況下,如果需要【if necessary】,為了提供預警【warning警報】這【this 指上句的時間間隔】可能必需是幾乎【nearly幾乎、密切地】即時的【instantaneous】)The volume of data may consist of only several items, in the simplest routine investigation, or of hundreds or thousands of different data, in very plex or critical conditions.(數(shù)據(jù)量【volume】可以是,簡單的例行調查中,僅由幾項組成【consist of由……組成】;或者在復雜或危急狀況下,由成百上千的不同數(shù)據(jù)組成)The rate of monitoring may be annually, monthly, weekly, daily, hourly, or even more frequently.(監(jiān)測頻率【rate速率、比例】可以是一年一次【annually一年一次、每年,下同】、一月一次,一周