試談工程建筑的變形監(jiān)測-wenkub.com
2025-06-23 22:03 本頁面
【正文】 and height difference.（測繪方法測量【即，geodetic型的變形監(jiān)測測量工作】包括水平角或方向的觀測【observable觀測n.，詞性變換】；空間距離；高差【height difference】的觀測【observable觀測n.，詞性變換】）Geotechnical measurements consist of similar geometric quantities, but over a much smaller extent than for geodetic measurements (distances to a few meters rather than hundreds of meters), as well as measurements of the physical or mechanical state of the object being monitored.（土木技術(shù)方法的測量工作由類似的幾何量組成，但是比測繪法測量（距離上從幾米），The survey methods can be further subdivided into the survey network method and direct measurement method. （測量方法可以進(jìn)一步細(xì)分為【subdivide細(xì)分】測量網(wǎng)和直接測量法。Unit 19 Deformation Monitoring of Engineering Structure（工程建筑【Engineering Structure或者工程結(jié)構(gòu)】的變形觀測）Overview（概述【Overview縱覽、總的看法】）Deformation refers to the changes of a deformable body (natural or manmade objects) undergoes in its shapes, dimension and position in space and time domain.（變形指一個(gè)形變體【deformable body】（自然或人工物體）在空間和時(shí)間范圍【domain領(lǐng)域、范圍】在形狀、尺度和位置上經(jīng)受【undergo經(jīng)受、收到】的變化）【變形指一個(gè)形變體在空間和時(shí)間上經(jīng)受的形狀、尺度和位置的變化】Due to factors such as changes of ground water level, tidal phenomena, tectonic phenomena, etc, engineering structures (such as dams, bridges, high rise buildings, etc.) are subject to deformation.（由于【Due to】諸如地下水位變化、潮汐現(xiàn)象、地殼構(gòu)造【tectonic構(gòu)造的、地殼構(gòu)造的】現(xiàn)象等等的因素【factor】，工程建筑物（如大壩、橋梁、高層建筑等等）受到變形【deformation】影響【subject受……影響】）Deformation of engineering structures is often measured in order to ensure that the structure is exhibiting a safe deformation behavior.（工程建筑物的變形經(jīng)常觀測以保證建筑呈現(xiàn)【exhibit展現(xiàn)】安全變形行為）【工程建筑物的變形經(jīng)常觀測以保證建筑物的變形在安全范圍內(nèi)】Cost is more than offset by savings and by improvements in safety both during and after constructions.（As a result, the design, execution and analysis of such surveys are a matter of considerable practical importance.（作為結(jié)果，這種測量的設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)施和分析是一件有著相當(dāng)大【considerable相當(dāng)大的】的實(shí)際【practical實(shí)際的】重要性【importance重要性】的事情）Expanded resource development, the trend towards pote
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