【正文】
⑴ 料斗式自動(dòng)供料裝置特點(diǎn):散亂的工件成批倒入料斗,從定向排列到工作地點(diǎn)全部自動(dòng)完成。按給料器的工作原理分類,可分為失重式給料和增重式給料。從供給物料的連續(xù)性上看,可以分為間歇式給料系統(tǒng)和連續(xù)式給料系統(tǒng);從供給物料的方式上看有體積式給料系統(tǒng)和質(zhì)量(重量)式給料系統(tǒng):從給料器的工作原理上分可以分為失重式給料和增重式給料;從供給物料的特性上看可以分為粉料、粒料(固態(tài))、液體、混合體的給料。雖然工業(yè)機(jī)器人在諸多一些場(chǎng)合得到應(yīng)用,但是其配套性較差、使用效率較低、不能適應(yīng)工作級(jí)作業(yè)變化以及因其為多體結(jié)構(gòu)而造成的工作精度較低,也是選用工業(yè)機(jī)器人時(shí)要考慮的重要因素。為了提高生產(chǎn)率、減輕體力勞動(dòng)、保證安全生產(chǎn),采用自動(dòng)化供料裝置是行之有效的方法。自動(dòng)供料裝置和工業(yè)機(jī)器人,就是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這些工序的自動(dòng)化而設(shè)計(jì)和采用的。系統(tǒng)的給料裝置的自動(dòng)化程度將直接影響設(shè)備的利用率和產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量。 Correction methods。Plate Material Feeding System DesignAbstract:With the rapid information technology, development of market economy, domestic and international market increasingly petitive, product updates more quickly, especially with the hightech advances , the type of product, process more plex shape more and more high precision, coupled with the development of business will be faced with a shortage of labor, labor costs to labor saving, rationalization and automation of the development trend! The traditional handfeeding can not meet the requirements, so automatic feeder is made. Today, modern science and technology in many areas, what is the feeder it? As the name implies, is dedicated feeder pellets, powder, sheet material, ribbon and other materials, automation, numerical control, precision delivery of the machine is either light or heavy industry are essential equipment. To traditional values, feeding is augmented by means of mechanical movement of the force in the materials, transportation of materials exercise machine. Modern feed mechanism has changed, and began to highpressure air, ultrasonic and other advanced technology to feed technology.Material conveying, machine tool (below) materials, machine39。因其種類繁多、形狀各異,目前還沒(méi)有成熟的理論和方法。隨著制造業(yè)工業(yè)化、自動(dòng)化程度的提高,給料系統(tǒng)的要求也越來(lái)越顯得重要起來(lái)。在今天現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的許多領(lǐng)域中,什么是送料機(jī)呢?顧名思義,送料機(jī)就是專門用于粒料、粉料、片狀料、帶狀等材料的自動(dòng)化、數(shù)控化、精確化的輸送機(jī)器,是無(wú)論是輕工行業(yè)還是重工業(yè)都不可缺少的設(shè)備。傳統(tǒng)觀念,送料機(jī)是借助于機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用力加力于材料,對(duì)材料進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)輸?shù)臋C(jī)器。系統(tǒng)的給料裝置的自動(dòng)化程度將直接影響設(shè)備的利用率和產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量。我們可以采用矯正方法實(shí)現(xiàn)理料。s assembling and automation is modern manufacturing automation field important segment. As manufacturing industrialization, automation degree rise, feeding system requirements also appears more and more important, rise. System of the automation of feeding device will directly influence the utilization ratio of equipment and product yield. Different products, different raw material, the principle and methods for material difference is very big. Especially the piece goods be automatic feeding device in the design is more plex. Because of its various kinds and shapes, and there were no mature theory and method. We can use correction method to Richard material. As the drive force vibration feeding device is a mature technology。 Rail Settings。不同的產(chǎn)品、不同的原料,供料的原理和方式差異非常大。 自動(dòng)供料裝置介紹自動(dòng)供料裝置是一種把散亂的中、小型零件通過(guò)定向機(jī)構(gòu)的定向排列,再經(jīng)供料機(jī)構(gòu)的隔料器、上料機(jī)構(gòu)等環(huán)節(jié)按要求的次序送到工作位置的裝置。工業(yè)機(jī)器人是近三十多年來(lái)迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)的應(yīng)用技術(shù)。故而,在對(duì)一些小型加工零件,特別是板片形狀的小型加工零件,因其用量大,再加上成本等一系列問(wèn)題,實(shí)際加工中往往采用自動(dòng)供料裝置,以避免手工整理原料。而按工件的種類及結(jié)構(gòu)分類,可分為①棒料供料裝置;②件料供料裝置;③卷料供料裝置;④板料供料裝置。按供給物料的特性分類,可分為粉料、粒料(固態(tài))、液體、混合體的給料。應(yīng)用:用于形狀簡(jiǎn)單、重量不大,但批量很大、生產(chǎn)率很高、工序時(shí)間很短的工件,如各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)緊固件、軸承、儀器、五金、鐘表、無(wú)線電零件等。2 供料裝置應(yīng)有一定的調(diào)整范圍。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)包括以下幾個(gè)方面:●對(duì)于加工鑰匙零件的自動(dòng)供料裝置的問(wèn)題分析,在第二章中實(shí)現(xiàn)。2 鑰匙零件加工的自動(dòng)供料裝置分析對(duì)于小型加工零件的板片形狀的加工因其用量大,需要進(jìn)行自動(dòng)給料和理料,以避免手工整理原料。解決小型的、異型狀的板片供料系統(tǒng)(裝置),尤其是它們的定向是克服這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),國(guó)外在零散的板片加工過(guò)程中,技術(shù)則比較先進(jìn)。即多工位加工的集成,也就是零件不脫離加工機(jī)器,一次裝夾,多種加工的技術(shù)。根據(jù)工件的特點(diǎn):尺寸小、板片狀、不對(duì)稱、批量大,采用電磁振動(dòng)給料機(jī)作為理料單元的驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置,結(jié)構(gòu)如圖21所示。