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lassmates, is he? 20)must在表推測(cè)時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句。s go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the readingroom, will you ?18)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。Don39。t they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。I don39。t it?14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問部分有三種情況: a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分,謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。t they?What a smell, isn39。t you? / didn39。d like to go with me, wouldn39。t he?9)陳述部分有You39。d better read it by yourself, hadn39。He used to take pictures there, didn39。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don39。t he? / shouldn39。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn39。t I.I39。 It is /was +時(shí)間+ since…其中is has beenwas had been. 用助動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句還有一種類型,就是用助動(dòng)詞do (did,does) 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。而本句去掉 39。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時(shí),才用 who,其余用that。It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。只有A,符合句型What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。且food為不可數(shù)名詞,因此A,B 排除。s not talk of that matter.Let us not talk of that matter. 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) 感嘆句通常有what, how引導(dǎo),表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。s 包括說話者 Let39。 Take this seat.Do be careful.否定結(jié)構(gòu):Don39。4)主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 補(bǔ)(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。3) 復(fù)合句(Complex Sentences):包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句,從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),例如:The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句 從句我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開演了。t know her, does he? 他不認(rèn)識(shí)她,對(duì)不對(duì)?[來源:]3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出請(qǐng)求,建議或發(fā)出命令,例如:Sit down, 。(說明事實(shí))The film is rather 。高中英語語法總結(jié)大全(21專題)高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之句子的種類句子的種類 (一)按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。(說明看法)2) 疑問句(Interrogative Sentences):提出問題。Don39。(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來的:1)主 + 動(dòng)(SV)例如:I 。5)主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直賓(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new 。t move.Don39。s have another try,shall we / shan39。what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動(dòng)詞,感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名詞,因此只有D正確,其句型為What + adj. +n. (不可數(shù))2)___terrible weather we39。3) _____ I had! You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time:1:What + n.+主謂部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn): It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案C. 考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。It is…that39。She does like this 。m as tall as your sister,aren39。t / oughtn39。t he?5)陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don39。t we?6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí),疑問部分用didn39。t he? / usedn39。t you?8)陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn39。d like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn39。t you?10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。t you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn39。t it?12)陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時(shí),疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn39。t think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can39。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。t do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won39。There is something wrong with your watch, isn39。He must be there now, isn39。t +主語have to+v.(had to+v.)don39。t +主語had better + v.hadn39。t +主語must 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定感嘆句中 be +主語neither…nor, either…or 連接的并列主語根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this主語用it并列復(fù)合句謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]根據(jù)主句的謂語而定think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one復(fù)數(shù)they, 單數(shù)he情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或needdare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need (dare ) +主語do +主語省去主語的祈使句 Let39。2) 集體名詞(Collective Nouns):表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體,如:family。歸納一下,名詞的分類可以下圖表示:名[來源:]詞[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK][來源:Z*xx*]專有名詞[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)][來源:]普通名詞個(gè)體名詞可數(shù)名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù)名詞抽象名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況加 s。如:a dollar, two dollars。4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如: a. maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。 d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。 a pair of glasses。 (可數(shù))b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí),名詞可數(shù)。2) 抽象名詞有時(shí)也可數(shù)。 如:sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) students readingroom 學(xué)生閱覽室 talks table 談判桌 the foreign languages department 外語系 2) man, woman, gentleman等作定語時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。s來表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher39。s,如the boy39。如:the workers39。4) 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí),名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,如:the barber39。s,則表示39。s room(兩間)John and Mary39。s absence高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之冠詞和數(shù)詞不定冠詞的用法 冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。1) 表示一個(gè),意為one;指某人或某物,意為a certain。1)特指雙方都明白的人或物: Take the 。3)指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物:the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)] That39。8)用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前:the People39。4)物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí),通常不加冠詞,當(dāng)表示特定的意思時(shí),需要加定冠詞;Man cannot live without 。X。7)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,不加冠詞 如:have breakfast,play chess 8)當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并用時(shí),常省去冠詞;I can39。The black and the white cats are 。注意:a. 位于下列形容詞之后: such,what,many,half, I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.b. 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞as, so, too, how, however, enough修飾時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后: It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.c. quite,rather與單數(shù)名詞連用,冠詞放在其后。2) 定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等詞之后,名詞之前。一、基數(shù)詞1)基數(shù)詞寫法和讀法: 345three hundred and fortyfive;2)基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式,但下列情況,常用復(fù)數(shù): a. 與of 短語連用,表示概數(shù),不能與具體數(shù)目連 用,如scores of people 指許多人; 一排或一組的詞組里;如:They arrived in twos and 。 d. 還可以用by+倍數(shù),表示增加多少倍 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。說明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。s me.)說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語。 Me 。