【正文】 says simply medicine. My guide is definitely no doctor, but he knows what he is talking about. He is a native Negrito tribesman who once taught American soldiers about his people39。Throughout Asia, former military sites have been transformed into unusual and fascinating tourist attractions. Not far from Subic, on the windblown island of Corregidor at the mouth of Manila Bay, visitors can huddle in the same tunnels where American general Douglas MacArthur made his last stand before the Philippines fell to Japan in World War II. A lightandsound show recreates the nervewracking bombing soldiers endured.Throughout Asia, former military sites have been transformed into unusual and fascinating tourist 、概括化，可以判斷本句為全文主題句。 others are simply tourists. And many echo the sentiment of one US soldier who recently marveled at Subic39。s pristine jungle and deep water port.sentiment感傷情緒同義詞nostalgia懷鄉(xiāng)、懷舊echo回聲典故：Echo amp。第二組：although, though, in spite of, despite, while, whereas, whilst, notwithstanding, albeitalthough A,B：重點(diǎn)在于B而不是緊跟在although后面的詞以上一組轉(zhuǎn)折詞都具有該特點(diǎn)（2） 強(qiáng)對比常用詞unlike, not so much…as, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact 情況一：男女性別對比Recent polls indicate that American women are, in fact, more stressed out. (筆譯 p119) American women：women出現(xiàn)表示性別對比強(qiáng)對比詞：in fact情況二：時間對比（用until或時態(tài)表現(xiàn)）But many more are escaping the country. are escaping：進(jìn)行時態(tài)表現(xiàn)時間上的強(qiáng)烈對比完成時態(tài)也常常暗示著時間對比情況三：新老觀點(diǎn)對比老觀點(diǎn)常用詞：traditional　傳統(tǒng)上的conventional　慣例上的新觀點(diǎn)常用詞：radical偏激的　 revolutionary　具有革命性質(zhì)的　 adventuresome　冒險的、偏激的 情況四：注：作者會支持專家觀點(diǎn)The public still assumes that dietitian’s main job is advising people how to lose weight. But this is only a very small part of their work. (p95)The public大眾：一旦有大眾觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)，馬上受到批判（3） 因果概括第一種現(xiàn)象：詞后直接加原因詞有：because (of), since, as, for, on the ground(s) of / that,result from ,originate from , arise from , derive from ,stem frombe traced to, be attributed to第二種現(xiàn)象：詞后直接加結(jié)果這些詞有：therefore, consequentlygive rise to ,give birth toaccount for, hence, thus第三種現(xiàn)象：概括結(jié)構(gòu)主語往往是：this, that, it , all these 謂語動詞往往是：is, means, shows, suggests第五章 真題講解二Questions 2125八個小節(jié)The invention of the snow house by the Eskimo was one of the greatest triumphs over environment that man has ever acplished.本句是判斷句式、高度概括、有表示重要性的字眼，作者是正面態(tài)度。 lack of ability and industry (B) the extreme cold temperatures (C) the large expense involved in shipping raw materials to the Arctic Circle(D) the surroundings, which restrict any building to what is essential 22. Which of the following is NOT monly available for building houses in the Arctic Circle? (A) Stone (B) Animal bones (C) Timber (D) Snow and ice 23. After the long winter, an Eskimo family is likely to ________ (A) move into a sealskin tent (B) build an underground dwelling (C) continue living in the snow house (D) move to town and live in a regular house 24. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? (A) The construction of a sealskin tent is similar to that used be other tribes who live in move southern region. (B) The snow house is an interesting, unique and ingenious habitation. (C) Snow house are built partly below the surface of the ground to make the house warmer. (D) The window of a snow house is made of thin sealskin. 25. The author39。s terms, exactly what they contain (each ingredient is for) and his opinion on the effectiveness. Although none of the preparations had exactly the same ingredients, they fell into certain categories.categories綜述性的復(fù)數(shù)詞匯，引出下文分類列舉Nearly all contained a painkiller, either aspirin or paracetamol. These help to reduce temperature and relieve general aches and pains. Aspirin can irritate the stomach, so paracetamol is generally preferred. Many also contain decongestants, which constrict the blood vessels in the nose and relieve congestion. But they can raise blood pressure and should be avoided by people with hypertension or any heart plaint. The decongestant in Vicks Medinite is known to cause wakefulness, so it is strange to find it in a nighttime remedy. But maybe it is counterbalanced by the antihistamine which it also contains, lie the other nighttime preparations. Antihistamines are used to treat hay fever and other plaints caused by allergies. But for a mon clod all they will provide is sedation. They shouldn39。s advertising and packaging efforts had grossly inflated the price of relatively cheap ingredients, and in many cases you could get the same relief from straightforward paracetamol taken with a soothing warm drink of lemon and honey.but+最高級詞匯 預(yù)示本句一定是主題句Maybe the old wives had it right all along with their remedy of hanging your hat on the bedpost, drinking from a bottle of whisky until two hats appear, then going to bed and staying there. that39。 26. In talking about the treatment of cold a spokesman at the cold research center in Salisbury made a ment Ignore it, because he thought that ________ (A) the pharmaceutical panies change too much for the remedies (B) optimism is the best medicine to curing the mon cold (C) it would be impossible to find a cold cure in ten years39。s main criticism of the pharmaceutical industry is that it ________ (A) charges too much for its products (B) claims its products cure cold (C) claims its products relieve cold symptoms (D) does not warn people of the medical risks involved重點(diǎn)詞匯：pharmaceutical制藥業(yè)藥劑師pharmacistsneezing打噴嚏running noses流鼻涕layman門外漢、外行hypertension 高血壓hypotension低血壓allergy, allergicparacetamol 醋氨酚（撲熱息痛），decongestant（抗充血劑），antihistamine（抗組胺劑），sedation 鎮(zhèn)靜劑grossly inflated gross總的GDP=gross domestic product, GNP=gross national productinflation 通貨膨脹deflation 表示反諷意味的詞匯cynical,