【正文】 he world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth39。 The last one? 最后一枝嗎？inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year39。s crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the localAfter reading an article entitled 39。s steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man39。Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖還是魚？ are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishingboat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane39。 he shouted, 39。 answered Crawley,39。 to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days39。Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老學(xué)到老clock train to London,39。 asked the inspector. I must be at work at o39。 Would a later train get you to work on time ?39。建設(shè)配套設(shè)施，購置相應(yīng)教學(xué)、辦公設(shè)備等。 主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)序號項目名稱單位數(shù)量備 注1總建筑面積M28719其中校園門個1道路M200寬14米食堂M21671新建報告廳M21784改建圖書館M21387維修宿舍樓M23877共三棟，維修3總投資萬元21004容積率5建筑密度%6綠地率% 第二章 項目建設(shè)的必要性和可行性 項目由來XX市市委黨校創(chuàng)建于1949年6月，座落在市丁家牌樓43號，系老地委大院。且該校進(jìn)校通道路窄彎多，商貿(mào)攤位占道經(jīng)營、交通阻塞，安全隱患險生，臟、亂、差現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，致使學(xué)員進(jìn)校學(xué)習(xí)，職工出入、外來人員辦事路難走，車難行，門難進(jìn)，與該市文明城市建設(shè)和校園內(nèi)部環(huán)境極不協(xié)調(diào)，嚴(yán)重影響黨校莊嚴(yán)肅穆的形象。其必要性主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾點：（1）落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，提高執(zhí)政黨的執(zhí)政能力是歷史賦予黨校的光榮使命貫徹落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，從世界觀上確認(rèn)“以人為本”的思想原則，必須從尊重文明發(fā)展的規(guī)律上體現(xiàn)?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的重要目標(biāo)就是要開發(fā)13億人的聰明才智，造就資源能源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好、人們善于自主創(chuàng)新的創(chuàng)新型國家。黨的路線方針政策的落實，關(guān)鍵在于不斷提高各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的執(zhí)政意識，最根本的就是要切實增強(qiáng)科學(xué)執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政、依法執(zhí)政的意識。從國內(nèi)形勢看，進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)，我們黨面臨著實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)第三步戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的繁重任務(wù)。（3）辦好黨校是干部成長與實踐的需要干部的成長，根本途徑在于實踐，同時也離不開理論武裝，離不開對其系統(tǒng)地教育和培養(yǎng)。這是事關(guān)黨和國家長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的戰(zhàn)略問題。面對新世紀(jì)黨校教育發(fā)展的需要，抓住機(jī)遇搞建設(shè)，改建、擴(kuò)建、新建校園校舍，已成為各級黨校校委的一項十分重要的工作。 編制范圍(1)調(diào)查了解項目區(qū)內(nèi)社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，論證本項目建設(shè)的必要性和所具備的建設(shè)條件；(2)確定項目選址用地與總平面規(guī)劃；(3)通過調(diào)查和測算分析，確定項目建設(shè)規(guī)模和工程技術(shù)初步方案；(4)估算項目總投資，提出資金來源與籌措方案，擬定投資計劃和實施進(jìn)度安排建議；(5)進(jìn)行項目的綜合效益評價；(6)從技術(shù)、生態(tài)環(huán)境各方面對項目建設(shè)進(jìn)行綜合評價，對項目可行性提出結(jié)論性意見和建議。(3)建設(shè)地施工條件好建設(shè)地地勢平坦，土方量少，現(xiàn)有水、電等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施較完備，不需要進(jìn)行 “三通一平”工作。XX市現(xiàn)轄5縣、2市、5區(qū)，%，城區(qū)面積557平方公里，市區(qū)建成區(qū)面積為93平方公里，總?cè)丝?20萬，在全省各市、州中，幅員位居第7位。其中，高等級公路3140公里，高速公路149公里。增長近五年，是XX經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較快的五年，%。%。(4)人口和人民生活2007年末，%；，%。城市居民人均可支配收入10681城市居民人均生活消費7608元，%，扣除物價因素，%；農(nóng)村居民消費3554元，%，%。文化革命期間，兩校遭到?jīng)_擊，先后停辦。占地158畝，總建筑面積55000平方米，其中有學(xué)員宿舍246間，13716平方米，教室18間，1080平方米，禮堂1430平方米，食堂384平方米，圖書館面積1387平方米，藏書11萬冊，建有中央黨校遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)C級站和多媒體教室，配有電腦65臺，主體班的教學(xué)全部采用現(xiàn)代化和多媒體手段，院內(nèi)建有新老教職工宿舍215套，約21000平方米。校(院)具有訓(xùn)練600學(xué)員的辦學(xué)規(guī)模，開辦有縣干班、科干班、中青班、黨外干部班、婦干班、團(tuán)干班、企業(yè)干部班等各種輪訓(xùn)班和培訓(xùn)班，年訓(xùn)練干部600700人；此外，每年還接待了市直各部門辦的大量的短期班，有效發(fā)揮了培訓(xùn)和輪訓(xùn)干部的主陣地作用。校(院)內(nèi)設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)16個，其中：行政教學(xué)輔科室13個，黨群機(jī)構(gòu)3個，下設(shè)三個二級機(jī)構(gòu)。教學(xué)工作的整體實力在全省同級黨校中名列前茅，先后分別獲全黨校教學(xué)比賽一、二、三等獎；科研工作立足XX實際，探討改革開放中的熱點、難點問題，每年在中央和省報刊發(fā)表大量文章，每年參加全省黨校理論討論會送評和獲獎文章均列第一，并獲得全省黨?？蒲薪M織獎先進(jìn)單位稱號；函授自1987年開辦以來，本、?？坪脱芯可谛W(xué)員達(dá)4400人，先后評為中央黨校優(yōu)秀函授學(xué)區(qū)和全省優(yōu)秀學(xué)區(qū)；行政后勤注重管理，做好綠化、美化、凈化和亮化文章，先后被授予市級園林式單位、省級園林式單位稱號；精神文明建設(shè)和思想政治工作效果明顯，先后被市委授予“學(xué)習(xí)鄧小平理論”先進(jìn)單位、精神文明建設(shè)先進(jìn)單位；黨建工作連貫四年評為市直機(jī)關(guān)先進(jìn)單位；校機(jī)關(guān)黨委評為先進(jìn)機(jī)關(guān)黨委，文書檔案工作連續(xù)四年評為全市先進(jìn)單位，計劃生育、勞資統(tǒng)計分別評為先進(jìn)單位。(2)生態(tài)化校園以自然生態(tài)意識為指導(dǎo)，尊重地形地貌及生態(tài)環(huán)境，人與自然共存，因地制宜，充分利用現(xiàn)有地形、地貌、水塘、原生植被使人工建筑與自然環(huán)境相融合，突出建筑群布置的層次感，營造高雅文化氛圍，富有親和力的校園環(huán)境，同時加強(qiáng)校園環(huán)境景觀的配套設(shè)施，充分體現(xiàn)校園的生態(tài)化。在校園教學(xué)、行政辦公區(qū)及宿舍區(qū)結(jié)合綠化布置一些報刊亭、宣傳欄等小品，以宣傳黨的路線方針政策和弘揚(yáng)社會正氣為主題，這樣既可豐富校園景觀，又可烘托黨校的政治氛圍。生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)是與校園改造的各階段同時進(jìn)行，逐步完善，特別重視景觀水系的改造。(2)教學(xué)、行政辦公區(qū)教學(xué)位于校園中部，獨立的三棟二層樓房作行政辦公樓，其西面的四、五層樓房作為科研樓，綜合樓作為教學(xué)樓，原禮堂改建為會議報告廳，經(jīng)改造后形成功能完整的教學(xué)、行政辦公區(qū)，是校園的核心功能區(qū)。(4)后勤服務(wù)區(qū)后勤服務(wù)區(qū)主要包括食堂和一些運(yùn)動場，規(guī)劃拆除原有食堂，在接近現(xiàn)在的入口處規(guī)劃學(xué)生和教師食堂并利用現(xiàn)有的入口作為校園的后勤入口。校園路網(wǎng)采用環(huán)形車行路網(wǎng)，既組織校園的車行交通，又合理將校園進(jìn)行分區(qū)。(2)靜態(tài)交通規(guī)劃在出入口附近設(shè)置停車場將主要的車流截流，根據(jù)需求配置相應(yīng)規(guī)模的停車泊位。結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀延伸主入口的林蔭道至綜合樓，串聯(lián)行政辦公區(qū)及教學(xué)區(qū)。輔軸：從校園次入口經(jīng)食堂、綜合樓之間直至報告廳，報告廳是輔軸上的對景點和障景，報告廳后是具有高差的涓涓而流的水系。 設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1)普通高等學(xué)校建筑設(shè)計規(guī)范(GBJ9986)； (2)建筑設(shè)計防火規(guī)范(GBJ1687)；(3)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)荷載規(guī)范(GB50009－2001)；(4)建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計規(guī)范(GB50007－2002)；(5)砌體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計規(guī)范(GB50003－2001)；(6)混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計規(guī)范(GB500010－2002)。在標(biāo)高177。短路保護(hù)裝置，選用高斷流能力的斷路器，設(shè)備的過載或斷相采用全保護(hù)器進(jìn)行保護(hù)。 照明(1)照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照《民用建筑電氣設(shè)計規(guī)范》及《建筑照明設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》，(2)室內(nèi)照明線路：照明箱至各用電點采用BV—450/