【正文】 s　 gulfgulfs；）⑤以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y 為i，再加es　 babybabiesThe number of 的數(shù)目，的總數(shù)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)（第三人稱單數(shù)）名詞：專有名詞和普通名詞（個體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)①一般情況加s at noongo to school in bed in trouble watch TV face to face Father’s Day 3）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； Children’s Day the day before yesterday,　the next morning,　in the sky (water，field，country)　in the dark, in the rain,　　不用定冠詞的情況1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：China , Europeat he age of six the Great Wallan則用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X” keep an eye on 定冠詞the的用法：1）特指雙方都明白的人或物： Give me the book.2）上文提到過的人或事： Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university. 3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/in a word keep a diaryhave a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest a “u” Once a weeka useful book, 初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)歸納 have a good time in a hurry after a whilein a minute world/ The lion is a wild ，表示一類人：the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible 5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only，very, same等前面：I live on the second floor. 6）用在表示身體部位的名詞前： She caught me by the arm. 7）用在表示樂器和表方位的名詞之前：　 She plays the piano \violin \ guitar the Summer Palace 9) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens are playing the piano. at the same time at the beginning of the twentyfirst century at the moment 歐洲 Lei Feng 雷鋒 4）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； He is captain of the team. 5）在三餐、四季，球類運(yùn)動、學(xué)科、娛樂運(yùn)動的名稱前，不加冠詞 如：have breakfast /supper / lunch，play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter 6）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship side by side at school / work / home on foot on time at night②以s, x sh ch,等結(jié)尾的詞加es　 busbuses foot—feet \bottle group of Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of 名詞所有格名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下： 39。s room如：Teachers’ Day A picture of family。s 理發(fā)店。s，則表示分別有；只有一個39。s and Mary39。 6） 復(fù)合名詞或短語，39。a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs you —you—your—yourself (yourselves) she—her—her—hers—herself they—them—their—theirs—themselvesA friend of mine我的一位朋友。 John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. Oh, who was it? ⑤用作形式主語。one同類而不同一。反身代詞　　Everyone is here. ⑵修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置。nothing沒什么，沒有任何東西。Only a little 僅一點(diǎn)點(diǎn).②也可修飾形容詞和副詞。some much 許多。Keep quiet! It’s much too noisy here. more than 超過，多于。a number of 許多的,= many 只用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，放在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前。詞組有each of either兩個都 . 表示“泛指”除自己外，別的人。表示泛指另一個人。one another’s 相互的，彼此的。 表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。 十位與個位，寫時用“—”②先確定分節(jié)號，從右至左，每隔三位數(shù)是一個分節(jié)號。 1, 234 ,567, 892　one billion two hundred and thirtyfour million five hundred and sixtyseven thousand eight hundred and ninetytwo 1/3 onethird； 2/3in +物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 in one’s twenties 5）He lives in Rom 88. thousands of three days and a half = three and a half dayswe’ll have two weeks’ holiday (twoweek holiday) f來把ve替，見y變ie。 three third thirteen thirteenth twenty twentieth twentyonetwentyfirst sixty sixtieth序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式： first1st　second2nd　thirtyfirst31st　 Interested, excited, amazed, surprised, frightened, tired, pleased 主語為人。 long作形容詞，表事物的長度，作副詞，放在last, talk等后,表動作持續(xù)。⑦五、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容詞。How long 多久，多長時間?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篿n +段時間How often 多長時間一次，提問頻率。 not as / so +原級 + as =反義詞+than Lily’s bag is bigger than hers. ③which / who A, B ? harder and harder , our hometown is being more and more beautiful. 最高級標(biāo)志詞：①the + 最高級 + ofShanghai is the biggest city in China. ③Which / who + 最高級, A, B or C? the second largest population farfurther（進(jìn)一步） furthest time will / shall + be +done be going to +be +done 注意動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成 (與過去式的區(qū)別)P255過去進(jìn)行時was / were +Ving at +具體時間, at this time., when+一般過去時從句was / were +being +done 與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時have / has +donealready, yet, just, never, ever, for, since, so far by the time +從句。祈使句 Don39。t be late.t you?感嘆句 How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它t +主語（didn39。t +主語或 usedn39。t he? 4)　陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn39。 a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn39。t they?　(does he?) t do that again, will you? s 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let39。t there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 11)　否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 和，并且， work hard, and you can pass the exam. but 但是 I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do. 狀語從句當(dāng)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為If, when, before, after, until, as soon as 等，主句和從句有下列情況：主句從句④一般過去