【正文】 g fried chicken. “他在吃炸雞。Please show it to me. 而不說show me it.：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞） Keep careful when you are listening to the teacher. （斜體部分是句子，when是連詞） Keep careful when listening to the teacher. （斜體部分是名詞短語，when是介詞） 類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。而How…?句中無like.), cost, pay, spend區(qū)別：It + take + sb + some time + to do sth： It took us half an hour to cut down the tree. 物 + cost + sb + 錢： The bag cost me thirty yuan. 若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價(jià)錢是”： The bag costs 30 Yuan. 人+ pay + sb + 錢 + for sth： I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.. (pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the puter. I want to go somewhere warm. else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。 注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun. It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.: find / think + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。句中有頻率詞時(shí)，以上的詞也常跟動(dòng)詞原形。）hope接to do sth. 或that從句. 但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope you will get well soon.I hope (that) everything goes well. （接從句時(shí)不用虛擬） for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work. (此句表達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。前句指人，譯為“這個(gè)孩子的”；后句指物，譯為“這個(gè)自行車的”。 （以下所給例子凡斜體字部分均作定語從句。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. （主句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Could you look after my son after I leave home? （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could是為了讓語氣委婉，并不指過去時(shí)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）—1— I will go out as soon as it stops raining this afternoon. （主句是將來時(shí)） Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. （主句是祈使句）而主句若是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用表過去時(shí)的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.：定語從句是指修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。 He wondered if I would e. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 無論主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。中學(xué)英語要點(diǎn)匯總3定語從句 for和thanks to like / want / feel like“評(píng)價(jià)”“天氣”提問之區(qū)別, cost, pay, spend區(qū)別 / ing作形容詞用法之一 / ing作形容詞用法之二 / after / ago / before22.“也”24.(a) little / (a) few+副詞……as用法28. some, any, every用法 / whether區(qū)別 / nor用法之一, make, get, have用法38. through / past / across 區(qū)別 number of / a number of / each / both / none / either / neither43. Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法 / thousand / million / billion on, wear, dress, in48. other(s) / the other(s) / another long / often / soon / far(of) 用法 much, too many與much too55. alone / lonely to與be, tell, say, speak(s) / some time(s) 的用法 with 與deal with / such / really用法之一 提問的句型 be部分用法76. 代詞it / that / this / one部分用法 / by the end of, in the end區(qū)別 gone to/have been to / in / whole用法 bit / a little區(qū)別81.“擅長/ 不擅長”“對(duì)…有利/有害”82. 表數(shù)量的詞與短語的部分用法 day one one of 與kinds of / snow / wind的常見修飾詞95. ill與sick的區(qū)別 與own的類似結(jié)構(gòu) / start (begin) / like / forget (remember) / go on等詞或短語用法 / space / place、人及語言的對(duì)應(yīng)104. job與work“用” + 形 + of sb 與 for sb的區(qū)別108. take, bring, fetch與carry109. 條件與祈使110. in / on / at + 時(shí)間111. one day，someday / some day112. missing與lost / except for / besides120. That’s all right / All right / That’s right. 的區(qū)別121. on表方式的用法不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表中學(xué)英語要點(diǎn)匯總：怎樣判斷出一個(gè)從句是賓語從句？ 在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(動(dòng)賓): Do you know where he es from? 劃線部分是動(dòng)詞know的賓語. .在有些接雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞后作賓語: He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me與從句when分別是ask的賓語。Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，句子都要用陳述句語序。從句前面的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，從句中的引導(dǎo)詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。）She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kindhearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister.（以上關(guān)系詞作主語，不可省略。）I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. （指物, 作pay的賓語，可以省略。) Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes. (此句表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡時(shí)有人正敲門) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此處有頻率詞often) 若以上詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后面原有動(dòng)詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。(代替賓從) 賓補(bǔ)有以下情況：.名詞短語 John found his son a clever boy. 形容詞短語 Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy. 有時(shí)賓補(bǔ)后可接帶to不定式 I found it hard to fool the girl. find后也有ving形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it?—3— enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。切記for后接的是物，而不是人或錢。 如：I’ll wait until I hear from her. （連詞） I’ll wait until hearing from her. (介詞) I’ll wait until next Friday / September / 11:00. （接的都是表時(shí)間的短語，until是介詞）: . 動(dòng)詞ed作形容詞：表示被動(dòng)或已發(fā)生,常作定語?！弊鯿hicken的前置定語。做后置定語。 動(dòng)詞ing作形容詞：表示正在進(jìn)行或表示功能，常作定語。excitingsurprisingamazingembarrassingencouragingfrustratinginterestingthrillingterrifyingpleasing, = pleasantsatisfyingfrighteningtiring boringrelaxingfascinatingannoyingmovingworryingconfusingexcited (be ~d about)surprised (be ~d at)amazed (be ~d at)embarrassed(be ~ed in)encouraged(be ~ed at / by)frustrated (be ~d of)interested (be ~ed in)thrilled (be ~ed at)terrified (be terrified at/ of / with)pleased (be ~d with)satisfied(be satisfied with)frightened (be ~ed at / of )tired (be ~d of)bored (be ~d with)relaxed (無固定搭配)fascinated (be ~d by)annoyed (be ~ed with)moved (be ~d by)worried (be worried about)confused (be confused about) 及物動(dòng)詞, 后接人 ed形式及常見短語 ing形式 excite（使興奮，使激動(dòng)） surprise（使驚訝，使吃驚） amaze（使吃驚） embarr