【正文】 (1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時(shí)表示的是身體健康，也可以用來指天氣晴朗。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。 These are apples。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Wele to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Take these books to his room, please. 請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one ，一個(gè)姐姐。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’s looking at me。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。He is not at home. 他不在家。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。s a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時(shí)候。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。 after11. Whose dress is this? It’s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. Is there a ball under the desk? ______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. Let me help you. _______________. A. You’re wele B. Thanks very much C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. The。 a19. What _____ five plus six? It’s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. What ______ you see in the picture? I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see 3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語 (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, book, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完成對(duì)話：在對(duì)話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a . I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the ?Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.Jim: _____________3______________?Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.Jim: _______________4_______________.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _______________5_______________.Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Who’s MaryB. OK, let’s goC. Oh, no it’s not mineD. Oh, yes. It’s mineE. Is it yours五. 用所給單詞的適