【正文】 e was ill yesterday，so he didn39。　　 of the boys have a pen. （）　　Each of the boys has a pen. （√）　　[析] 復數(shù)名詞前有表個體的each of，one of，every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當于some或a lot of，和復數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 　　10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.()　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)　　[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。)A. so my sister does()B. so does my sister(√)　　Li Lei is really a football fan. _______. (確實這樣.) A. So is he() B. So he is(√)　　[析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“……也是這樣”?！　he weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)　　[析] 表示比較時，句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致，不同的比較對象不能做比較?！　?5. 例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. (√)　　[析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時，be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....?！　?8. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：　　所有的球都不是圓的?！　?me, is the supermarket far from here? No，it39。本題考查名詞所有格用法。21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?　　A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent　　[剖析] 答案為D。university雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時，而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生，故要選the。主語為number，只能和large或small搭配?！斑^馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。對every two days提問要用how often。另外，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則從句也要用對應的過去時態(tài)，故還可排除A。are D. is?！　?9.〔 誤〕We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕We got to the top of the mountain at day break.　　〔析〕at用于具體時刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。32.〔 誤〕We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 〔正〕We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 〔析〕具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Years Day33. 〔誤〕I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 　　〔正〕I’m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.　　〔析〕在節(jié)日的當天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時間。本句的譯文應是：我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。當然可以有將來時態(tài)，如：Ill be there by five ，但句中的動詞一定要用持續(xù)性動詞，而瞬間的截止性動詞應用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 〔誤〕He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕He had e to London before last weekend. 〔正〕He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕before 一般要與完成時連用，而ago則與一般過去時連用。所以在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時，一定要用介詞in。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。要注意，有些活動場所當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞，如：at table (吃飯)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 還有： at desk (學習)，at work (工作) at school (上學)， in hospital (住醫(yī)院) at church 作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school 即在學校工作或辦事，in the hospital 即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。get in 為上車，而get out為下車，但語法家認為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)52.〔誤〕Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.〔正〕Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。如：The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.56.〔誤〕The sun sets toward the west.　　〔正〕The sun sets in the west.　　〔析〕towards也可用作toward，它主要表達朝向某方向運動，但不一定到達，如：He ran toward(s) the , west, north, south 時，其前面要用in。　61.〔誤〕Do you have the key of the door.　　〔正〕Do you have the key to the door.　　〔析〕key to the door門的鑰匙。64. 〔誤〕It was good to you to help my little boy.　　〔正〕It was good of you to help my little boy.　　〔析〕這句話應譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。在使用中一定要注意。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed(睡覺)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危險中),in joy (高興)，in good health(身體好)，in love(戀愛)，in trouble(困境)，與之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (擺脫困境)，out of date(過時了)， out of order(出故障)69.〔誤〕She didn’t e to school because of she was ill.　　〔正〕She didn’t e to school because she was ill.　　〔析〕because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.70.