【正文】 _ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語smoking here為修飾anyone的定語32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?　　A. that 　 B. which  C. where　 D. what此題很容易誤選B，認為around是介詞，選which用源媲懊嫻拿蕇hop，在此用做介詞around的賓語。以上說法并沒有錯，但問題是，以上句子有其特殊性。其實除 whose 可用做定語外，which 也可用做定語，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose 的意思相當于one39。假若在 translated 前加一個助動詞 was，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢？不行。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。對比：____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。我多么想再一次去那里。9. You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t注意題中最后一個單詞again（看三遍?。?。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。它不能在句中謂語?！鮐he days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．ing B．will e C．came D．have e 同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。 what用還原法則為 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是強調(diào)句式。 what C. What。2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top此題是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為 ____is cut off,答案則為A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What。 are still working B. had worked。 were still workingC. have been working。 that。 what。4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改為he did what he ______, 則答案為could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 此題中包含一個定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語為last week，應(yīng)選過去時。故D正確。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時，故選B。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。8. He is a strict but kindhearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom此題答案只能為D。不要誤選為D?！?0. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； has此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為C。19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because ofwhat he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A. as B. more C. most A 這是一個省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less thanA 考查than短語。因為“他拼命地跑”目的是“為了趕上公共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬不要想當然，更不要受思維定勢的影響。s，而 which 的意思則相當于 that 或 this。一般說來，漢語的“看書”至少有兩層意思，一是指閱讀性地看書，即看書＝讀書，此時通常用動詞read；另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看書的封面、定價、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問題時看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時偷看書本等等，此時通常都不宜用動詞read，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動詞(如look at)。此分析語法上并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個商店，在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。另一方面，引導名詞性從句的that也不能充當句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. 　　他會法語和日語，更不用說英語了。36. I think he is _____ to win, but I39。s likely that he will go 。s likely that he will go with her. 　　誤：He is possible to go with her. 正：It39。t此題很容易誤選A，因為從句意上看，選A可將此句理解為“這個問題是如此之難，這個班上任何一個學生都不可能做出來”。正：The work is too difficult. I39。　　正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.　　誤：Anything can39。t clever.38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.　　A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that，不填正確答案應(yīng)為B，that 相當與 so .39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.　　A. which B. who C. where D. that許多同學一看到橫線后的謂語動詞lives，就以為橫線處應(yīng)填who，認為只有who與lives搭配才是合情合理的。　May God bless 。　　Only by working hard can you 。此題的正確答案是B，take在此表示“獲得”，句意為“他急需要錢，把自己的車以5 000美元給賣掉了”。44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.　　A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned答案為A，turn off the gas與 watch the milk until it boiled并列。此題正確答案為C。其實此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。t think so.”　　A. don39。t she 　　此題容易誤選C或D，因為按照語法規(guī)則，I think后接賓語從句時，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn39。t she。52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.　　A. if B. because C. when D. where　　此題最佳答案為C，when在此的意思不是“當……的時候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。　　有許多同學只知道when表示“當……的時候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。s not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_____.”　A. Yes, and she isn39。此題也可以這樣回答：No, but she used to be.55. She39。根據(jù)句首She39。此題最佳答案選C。注意不能選would，因為它沒有“打算”之意。其實此題應(yīng)選B。 don39。s meeting—I39。choose表示“選擇”，其實是指“選擇出來”(pick out)，而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有時也用choose among。t know what to 。又如：He walks when he might take a ，但他卻走路。如：Why do you want a new job when you39。按英語習慣，一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句，若其主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語包含動詞be,那么可將從句的主語和動詞be省略：　　You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) ，不然到老了你會后悔的。While (I was) waiting I was reading some old 。 that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.　　A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much　　此題最佳答案應(yīng)是B。s.　　A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good　　(2) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one.　　A. no older B. not older C. no old D. not old