【正文】 our TV set at the corner of the hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 〔析〕 在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 〔誤〕 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 〔析〕 在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。 on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。 〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died. 〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after 在時(shí)間詞前，而later在時(shí)間詞后。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，如：I’ll be there by five ，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 〔誤〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had e to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息了。 32. 誤〕 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. 正〕 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Years Day 33. 〔誤〕 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 〔析〕 at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。t understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...　　A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say　C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say[剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day，主語(yǔ)為our classroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24. Be careful when you e _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the . across B. behind C. between D. over[剖析] 答案為A。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。主語(yǔ)為人，且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend?！奔纯?，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes39。 walk D. 7 minute39。(√)[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時(shí)，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. () Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用A married/will marry B。10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.（）Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。 minus three are seven. () Ten minus three is seven. (√)[析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加（plus）、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。 Smiths have moved Beijing. () The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。 box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是這句話的主語(yǔ), 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)[析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11. Look! Here the bus es.（）Look! Here es the bus.（√） [析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即用“Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用A married/will marry with B。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19. 例 He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? _______, though he didn’t feel very well.A. No, he didn’t () B. Yes, he did (√)例 Don’t you usually e to school by bike? _______. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I don’t () B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的”，no意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑問(wèn)句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。s walk答案為C。 walk”。22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe？ Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.　A. a B. an C. the D. /[剖析] 答案為C。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來(lái)越……”。本題考察方位介詞的用法。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage？[剖析] 答案為How often does。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句，由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D；另外，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除A。 30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime. 〔析〕 in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 34. 誤 I havent seen you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為整整，全部的時(shí)間。又如：on hearing… 一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)， on arrivaling 一到達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞) 36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而in the beginning 則是指開(kāi)始一段時(shí)間。 39. 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years since I had e I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài) 40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。 42.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree. 〔析〕 after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱(chēng)它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。如：Japan is to the east of China. 45.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 〔析〕 at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。 49. 〔誤〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st. 〔析〕這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。 51. 〔誤〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 〔析〕 get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。across則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bike=on