【正文】
nodded to him just now I nodded just now you lend me the novel __________ the other day? you talked talked about it talked about you talked with there anything __________ to you? belongs is belonged belong belongs “How do you like the book?”“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” one one what gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken ones others train __________ she was travelling was which that __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time __________ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the which the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never which which hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the that we stayed we stayed at stayed stayed at it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? which is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ , to , from , with , from the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in is not __________ a fool , as he is looked , as he is looked , as he looks , as he looks that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? that must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his has two sons, __________ work as of whom of whom of which of whom , __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you is is is am is a man of great experience, __________ much can be whom which don’t like __________ you speak to way which way in that way way of which two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s which which which which dinner was the most expensive meal we ever had had never had have is only one thing __________ I can can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? that were interested __________ you told which that everything that great day we looked forward to __________ at like the second football match __________ was held last D./ is the hotel _______last they stayed that they stayed they stayed at they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? which is the day ______I39。上面一題中的動詞 spent 缺賓語,故應用關(guān)系代詞 ,由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語,所以選關(guān)系副詞when:She says that she39。類似地,下面幾道題也選 that,而不選 which:(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be it (2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another £ (3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with it (4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for says that she39。比較以下相似題:(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句,因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated.(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together ,整個句子為并列句。當然,假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were,則是一個非限制性定語從句,:(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their 答案選B,none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。clock, after _______ I sat reading the 類似地,以下各題選 whom,不選 them:(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted (5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this (6)I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own 【陷阱】容易誤選 B,用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。有的同學可能還會問,假若選A,能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時,其后的定語從句應用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導,答案為A,因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him:David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like 請再做以下試題(答案選D):It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry 【陷阱】容易誤選 C,用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。再比較下面一組題,其中第(1)題選 B,第(2)題選 D:(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is (2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is is such a good boy _______ all the teachers 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A,許多同學一看到題干中的such,再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that,便認為這是考查such...that...句式。此題選 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷? is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every 【陷阱】容易誤選 A,認為此處應填一個形式主語。【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是 high mountains,around which 是表語,所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù) (答案均為C):(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit is is are are