【正文】 科學性差 一套科學而先進的施工技術方案是關系整個項目工程順利實施，成功的關 鍵，對成本控制起著決定的作用。 新的設備發(fā)生安全事故的概率大大小于老而舊的設備，所以說設備的選用也是新技術中缺一不可的表現(xiàn)形式。事后評價做到公正合理。 施工項目是一次性的，成本控制應強調項目的中間控制，即動態(tài)控制。在成本控制過程中，項目經理及各專業(yè)管理人員都負有一定的成本責任，從而形成了整個項目成本控制的責任網絡。只開源不節(jié)流或者只節(jié)流不開源，都不可能達到降低成本的目的。應及時掌握和分析盈虧狀況，并迅速采取有效措施：工程技術是正個工程項 目施工和進度的負責部門，應在保證自量按期完成任務的前提下盡可能采取先進技術、科學的方法。按照 “ 強相關、滿負荷、少而精、高效益 ” 設置部門，并做到管理層和作業(yè)層相分離，管理層以施工項目成本控制為主要工作內容，作業(yè)層以施工作業(yè)為主要工作內容，從而實現(xiàn)成本控制職權到項目、責任下項目、成本控制單位在項目、成本控制考核看項目，使施工項目成本控制落到 實處。由于設計、施工和其他方面的原因，項目施工過程中經常會發(fā)生工程變更，從而影響成本費用的控制。施工方案應同時具有先進性和可行性，并要適應當前及未來的發(fā)展要求，如果只先進不可行，不能在施工中發(fā)揮有效的指導作用，就不是最佳方案。對材料成本的控制，除進一步加強管理，杜絕 “ 跑、冒、滴、漏 ” 和嚴格限額發(fā)料，合理堆置，避免 和 減少二次搬運等措施，重點要把住材料的采購價和數(shù)量關。實行材料招標，進行公開監(jiān)督，不僅能降低成本，而且可以 較好地避免 “ 暗箱操作 ” ，利于施工項目的廉政建設。項目經理是項目成本控制中心，要從投標報價為依據(jù)，制定項目成本控制目標。 8 參考文獻： .工程建設項目管理 [M].武漢 :武漢理工大學出版社 ,2020 .工程項目管理 [M].北京 :中國建材工業(yè)出版社 ,2020 .關于建設工程項目成本控制的探討 [J].珠江現(xiàn)代建設 ,2020,(5) ,曹慶奎 ,蔡煒華 .施工項目管理中的成本控制分析 [J].遼寧工程技術大學學報 ,2020,(1) ,張欣平 .項目開發(fā)中施工階段的成本控制 [J].建筑設計管理 ,2020,(4) ,沈川 ,蔣峰 .有效的項目管理 [M].北京 :中國紡織出版社 ,2020. 9 （英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised 10 history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2020 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2020, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an 11 important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the 12 authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。s eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, anization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the code and rule modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) code code adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in bination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of selfdiscipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 mon requirements. One is closely linked to the selfdiscipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization 17 amendment cases . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the prehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised code is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the selfdiscipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People39。s several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the three discipline and eight points for attention statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations to fully adapt to the 19 strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. rule is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party anizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party39。s discipline, die van ply with nat