【正文】 rds, divided into general and special provisions and Supplementary Provisions Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of 22 the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party anizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary pliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half。 due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted 25 and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party anizations. For is party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party. The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the 。s image, the damage to the party, the state and the people39。s leadership and the party39。s eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised low political criterion and Regulations , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a longterm, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent rule and rule . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party passes party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2020 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the 15 code and rule is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of bining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the party39。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 工程項目在施工生產(chǎn)過程中的每一環(huán)節(jié)都要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的成本控制，成本核算過程與施工生產(chǎn)過程同步進(jìn)行，在時間上保持一致，這樣才能保證項目成本核算 的準(zhǔn)確性和一致性，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行有效的成本控制。施工項目中標(biāo)后，應(yīng)立即組織有關(guān)部門和人員詳細(xì)了解投標(biāo)報價中材料的單價，比質(zhì)、比價，綜合考慮，確定各種材料的購進(jìn)價格和施工項目的內(nèi)部控制價格，邀請資信較好的材料供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行公開招標(biāo)，根據(jù)報價、質(zhì)量、信譽(yù)、售后服務(wù)等情況，由項目經(jīng)理部集體擇優(yōu)選定，并簽訂合同。制定切實可行的施工方案，以達(dá)到縮短 工期、提高質(zhì)量、降低成本的目的。經(jīng)營部 應(yīng)注意加強(qiáng)合同預(yù)算管理，加強(qiáng)合同預(yù)算管理，增創(chuàng)工程預(yù)算收入；財務(wù)部 主管工程項目的工作，應(yīng)隨時分析項目的財務(wù)收 支情況調(diào)度資金隨時監(jiān)管合理，項目經(jīng)理部的其它部門和班組都應(yīng)精心組織，隨時配合項目部為增收盡責(zé)。 只有真正做責(zé)、權(quán)、利相結(jié)合的成本控制才能收到預(yù)期的效果。 全面成本管理是全企業(yè)、全員和全過程的管理，亦稱“三全”管理，項目成本的全員控制有一個系統(tǒng)的實質(zhì)性內(nèi)容，包括各部門，各單位的責(zé)任網(wǎng)絡(luò)和班組經(jīng)濟(jì)核算等等，應(yīng)防止成本控制人人有責(zé)，人人不管。 新材料、新技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，會大大的減少資金投入，節(jié)約成本對工期也起者決定性的作用，比如，工程用的普通鋼筋和高炭鋼筋，腳手架和吊纜施工等。 能動態(tài)管理和有效的計劃，合理高效地利用資源，從而實現(xiàn) 提高項目管理的綜合效益。往往只要求項目管理班子完成合同約定的質(zhì)量要求和工期進(jìn)度，沒有結(jié)合成本費(fèi)用支出的高低來進(jìn)行效益考核。措施費(fèi)是指為完成工程項目施工 , 發(fā)生于該工程施工前和施工過程中 非工程實體項目的費(fèi)用 , 由施工技術(shù)措施費(fèi)和施工組織措施費(fèi)組成。 其中 成本控制作為施工企業(yè)提高 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、提高企業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的首要措施 ,越來越成為工作的重點(diǎn)。 目 錄 一、 施工項目成本 控制的 概論 、構(gòu)成┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉┉ ┉┉ ┉┉┉┉ 1 (一 )施工項目成本控制的概論 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉┉┉ 1 (二 )施工項目成本控制的構(gòu)成 ┉ ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉ ┉ ┉┉ ┉ ┉┉ 1 二、 施工項目成本控制過程中存在的問題 ┉┉┉┉ ┉┉┉┉┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉┉┉ 2 （一）施工項目成本目標(biāo)的制定不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、測算不精確 ┉ ┉┉┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉┉┉ 2 （二）施工項目經(jīng)理責(zé)任制的作用得不到充分的發(fā)揮 ┉┉┉ ┉ ┉┉┉ ┉ ┉┉┉ 2 （三）施工項目管理班子成員有待進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng) ┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉┉ ┉┉ 2 三、 不利 原因 的 分析 ┉┉┉ ┉ ┉┉ ┉ ┉┉┉┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉┉┉ ┉ ┉┉┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ ┉ 2 （一） 管理項目人員組織的科學(xué)合理性差 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉ 3 （二） 施工技術(shù)的完整性，科學(xué)性差 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉ 3 四、完善成本控制的建議 ┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉ ┉ ┉┉ ┉ ┉┉┉┉ ┉ ┉┉ ┉ ┉ ┉┉ ┉ 4 （一）遵循施工項目成本控制的五大原則 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉ ┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉┉ 4 （二） 推行三大成本控制措施 ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉ ┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉┉ ┉┉┉ ┉┉ 6 參考文獻(xiàn)┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉ ┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉ ┉┉┉ 8 內(nèi)容摘要 施工項目管理與項目成本控制是相輔相成的，只有加強(qiáng)施工項目管理才能控制項目成本，也只有達(dá)到項目成本控制的目的，加強(qiáng)施工項目管理才有意義，施工項目成本控制體現(xiàn)了施工項目管理的本質(zhì)特征并代表著施工項目管理的核心內(nèi)容。為了適應(yīng)建筑市場日益激烈的競爭形勢，求得施工企業(yè)生存、發(fā)展的空間。直接工程費(fèi)是指工程施工過程中耗費(fèi)的構(gòu)成工程實體的各項費(fèi)用 , 包括人工費(fèi)、材料費(fèi)施工機(jī)械使用費(fèi)。由項目經(jīng)理代表企業(yè)對項目的成本、質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度和安全等控制目標(biāo)得以實現(xiàn)，但現(xiàn)行施工企業(yè)在項目管理過程中，沒有形成完善的責(zé)權(quán)利相結(jié)合的成本管理制度 。 一個配備完善的施工項目管理組織：對勞動了、材料、機(jī)械設(shè)備、技術(shù)和資金的管理具有集合性，目的性和環(huán)境適應(yīng)性，一種相互結(jié)合的立體多維關(guān)系，他 主要體現(xiàn)在優(yōu)化配置，優(yōu)化組合方面，能適時，比例適當(dāng)，位置適宜地配置投入生產(chǎn)以滿足施工要求。 4 施工前必須對施工組織方案熟悉，清楚了解施工程序，不能倒置程序施工，這樣會產(chǎn)生劣質(zhì)工程，對人的生命、財產(chǎn)造成不可挽回的損失，遇到技術(shù) 難題，怎樣處理，這些在施工組織方案中都有詳細(xì)解釋，他是經(jīng)過專家或權(quán)威部門論證，即節(jié)約資金，減少成本，對工期也有幫助，所以就完整科學(xué)的施工技術(shù)是不能不缺少，如果沒有施工技術(shù)方案，盲目性施工，遇到問題不能及時解決這樣即浪費(fèi)時間、金錢，對整個項目成本控制將無法進(jìn)行。只有將成本控制置于這樣一個良性循環(huán)之中成本目標(biāo)才得以 實現(xiàn)。同時賦予相關(guān)人員相應(yīng)的權(quán)利，做到獎罰分明。以降低工程成本；經(jīng)營部主管應(yīng)注意加強(qiáng)合同實施管理和合同管理工作，負(fù)責(zé)工程進(jìn)度款的申報和借款工作，處理施工賠償問題。因此，施工項目經(jīng)理部應(yīng)就工程變更