如何進(jìn)行暴發(fā)調(diào)查中英-wenkub
2023-05-26 01:04:26 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ?可能會(huì)采取的控制決策 Potential for decisive control ?回答重要的公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題 Answer important public health questions 為什么要啟動(dòng)調(diào)查？ Why initiate an investigation？ 只有一個(gè)傳播模式 ——調(diào)查或控制 ？ Infections with only one mode of transmission investigate or control? ?水痘 Chickenpox ?手足口病 /皰疹性咽喉炎 ? Hand foot and Mouth disease / herpangina ?麻疹 Measles ?猩紅熱 Scarlet fever ?輪狀病毒 Rotavirus ?流感 Influenza 調(diào)查暴發(fā)的 10個(gè)步驟 10 steps of an outbreak investigation 準(zhǔn)備現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作 Prepare for field work 證實(shí)暴發(fā)存在 Establish existence of an outbreak Time Verify the diagnosis 驗(yàn)證診斷 Define, find, and interview cases 定義，搜索，訪談病例 確定人、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間特征 Characterize person, place and time Develop a hypothesis 提出假設(shè) Develop analytic study to test hypothesis 通過(guò)分析研究驗(yàn)證假說(shuō) Reconsider, refine, retest hypothesis 再推敲，修正和再檢驗(yàn)假說(shuō) 實(shí)施控制措施 Implement Control 將調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行交流 Communicate Findings 準(zhǔn)備現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作 Prepare for field work 準(zhǔn)備現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作 Prepare for field work 證實(shí)暴發(fā)存在 Establish existence of an outbreak Time Verify the diagnosis 驗(yàn)證診斷 確定人、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間特征 Characterize person, place and time Develop a hypothesis 提出假設(shè) Develop analytic study to test hypothesis 通過(guò)分析研究驗(yàn)證假說(shuō) Reconsider, refine, retest hypothesis 再推敲，修正和再檢驗(yàn)假說(shuō) 實(shí)施控制措施 Implement Control 將調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行交流 Communicate Findings Define, find, and interview cases 定義，搜索，訪談病例 為去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)做準(zhǔn)備工作 Prepare for field work 確定調(diào)查的目的 Determine the objectives of the investigation. 為旅行作出必要的安排 Make necessary arrangements for travel 閱讀相關(guān)疾病和已發(fā)表的研究 Read up on disease and published studies 收集你認(rèn)為需要的所有物資和設(shè)備 Gather up all supplies and equipment you think you will need Step 1 為去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)做準(zhǔn)備工作 Prepare for field work 閱讀相關(guān)疾病和已發(fā)表的研究 Read up on disease and published studies 收集你認(rèn)為需要的所有物資和設(shè)備 Gather up all supplies and equipment you think you will need 為旅行作出必要的安排 Make necessary arrangements for travel Step 1 證實(shí)暴發(fā)存在 Establish existence of an outbreak 準(zhǔn)備現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作 Prepare for field work 證實(shí)暴發(fā)存在 Establish existence of an outbreak Time Verify the diagnosis 驗(yàn)證診斷 確定人、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間特征 Characterize person, place and time Develop a hypothesis 提出假設(shè) Develop analytic study to test hypothesis 通過(guò)分析研究驗(yàn)證假說(shuō) Reconsider, refine, retest hypothesis 再推敲，修正和再檢驗(yàn)假說(shuō) 實(shí)施控制措施 Implement Control 將調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行交流 Communicate Findings Define, find, and interview cases 定義，搜索，訪談病例 證實(shí)暴發(fā)的存在 Establish existence of an outbreak 觀察到的數(shù)量超過(guò)了預(yù)期的數(shù)量了嗎？ Does the observed number exceed the expected number 存在任何可能導(dǎo)致虛報(bào)的因素嗎？ Are there any factors that may have led to increased reporting 確定是單一疾病嗎？ Is this really a single disease? 值得花時(shí)間或精力調(diào)查嗎？ Is it worthwhile to investigate? Step 2 一所鄉(xiāng)村初中水源性大型副傷寒暴發(fā) A Large Outbreak of Waterborne Paratyphoid Fever in a Rural Junior High School Ying Zhang Tao Yang R. Fontaine Hao Mai Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program (CFETP) China CDC, Beijing 突發(fā)事件監(jiān)測(cè)顯示在一所鄉(xiāng)村寄宿學(xué)校有 142例副傷寒病例 Emergency surveillance reported 142 suspect cases of paratyphoid fever (PTF) at a rural boarding school. 2021年 12月 3日 December 3, 2021 Lingchuan縣 ，桂林，廣西 Lingchuan county, Guilin, Guangxi 報(bào) 告 來(lái) 源 Reporting sources 中 國(guó) 突 發(fā) 事件 監(jiān)測(cè) Chinese emergency surveillance 中 國(guó) 病例 監(jiān)測(cè) Chinese case surveillance 地方 報(bào)紙 Local newspaper 驗(yàn)證診斷 Verify the diagnosis 準(zhǔn)備現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作 Prepare for field work 證實(shí)暴發(fā)存在 Establish existence of an outbreak Time Verify the diagnosis 驗(yàn)證診斷 確定人、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間特征 Characterize person, place and time Develop a hypothesis 提出假設(shè) Develop analytic study to test hypothesis 通過(guò)分析研究驗(yàn)證假說(shuō) Reconsider, refine, retest hypothesis 再推敲，修正和再檢驗(yàn)假說(shuō) 實(shí)施控制措施 Implement Control 將調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行交流 Communicate Findings Define, find, and interview cases 定義，搜索，訪談病例 驗(yàn)證診斷 Verify the Diagnosis 疾病是否如報(bào)告所述？ Is t
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