國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)-緒論(1)-wenkub
2023-05-23 13:19:12 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 an intergovernmental association of a large free trade area formed by one or more tax, tariff and trade agreements, which manages and promotes trade activities for specific regions of the world. Four Major Trade blocs ? 1. European Union (EU 歐盟） ? 2. North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議） ? 3. Southern Common Market (SCCM 南錐共同市場(chǎng)） ? 4. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN 東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟） Types of trade bloc: ? Free trade area(自由貿(mào)易區(qū)） ? A customs union（關(guān)稅同盟） ? A mon market（共同市場(chǎng)） ? Economic union（經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟） ? Details see P24 Roles and Functions of Blocs ? To establish tariffs that protect interregional trade from outside forces ? To establish some form of regional control regarding trade that fulfills the interests of nations within that region ? To promote regional security and political concerns or to develop trade in such a way as to enhance the security in the region ? To promote SouthtoSouth trade ? To promote economic and technical cooperation among developing countries ? To restrain global petition ? Import quotas (limiting the amount of imports into the country) ? Customs delays (slow down the ability for the imported product from abroad to enter the domestic market) Trade Blocks ? Trade block, also called trade embargoes, is a form of economic sanctions. It is a prohibition upon exports or imports, either with respects to specific products or specific countries. Trade Blocks ? Ways to Perform Trade Block Trade block is performed by the embargoing countries in such a manner that they discriminate pletely against certain other countries usaually because of a policy dispute. They deny the outflow of goods, services, or assets to a particular country while allowing export to other countries, or discriminate against imports from the targeted country, or block both exports to and imports from the target. ? Effects of Trade Block Hurts both economically The basic determinant of the success or failure of economic sanctions is the trade elasticity. 一國(guó)或數(shù)國(guó)政府通過(guò)法令對(duì)另一國(guó)采取強(qiáng)硬措施，以斷絕相互之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易關(guān)系的行為。 How is International Trade Measured? International Trade Policy Trade policies e in many varieties: Tariff, subsidies, quantitative restrictions, encouragement ? Import Tariff(進(jìn)口關(guān)稅） A tariff is a duty or fee levied on goods and/or serv
黨政相關(guān)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1