【正文】 lex work and D. a work that is plex 答案： A 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， pinniped 為先行詞，that 后為不完整句。 6. Chromosomes are regarded today as the major carriers of geic material， _________ of DNA and various types of protein. A. consisting B. as to consist C. consist D. which consisting 答案： A 分析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 否則就是脫離句子成分， 成為錯(cuò)誤。 3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations， geicists use the theory of probability. A. The calculation of B. To calculate C. Is calculating D. Calculated 答案： B 分析： to calculate，這里用不定式表示 “目的 ”，前半句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 geicists，只有 B 符合要求 。 參考譯文： Frances Perkins，是美國(guó)內(nèi)閣的第一為女性成員，她從 1933 到 1945 年在內(nèi)閣擔(dān)任勞工部秘書。 (2) 1. Frances Perkins， _________ of the United States cabi， served in the cabi as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945. A. the first female member B. was the first female member C. the first female member who D. of whom the first female member 答案： A 分析：主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。B 中 that 多余，因?yàn)榫渲兄挥幸粋€(gè)謂語(yǔ) 。 參考譯文：在樂(lè)器演奏家的哲學(xué)里面，思想和知識(shí)是專有排外性的功能性的過(guò)程。 7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music. A. a basic instrument B. basic instrument C. how basic an instrument it is D. as an instrument is basic 答案： A 分析： instrument 可數(shù)，前面應(yīng)該有限定詞 前為一簡(jiǎn)單句。 A 中 Their 指代不明，而且 classification和 berries 也不相符，錯(cuò) 。D 應(yīng)該為正常語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)中使用了倒裝句式，錯(cuò)。 參考譯文：可能戰(zhàn)后最重大的趨勢(shì)就是美國(guó)城市的分散化，當(dāng)大規(guī)模高速公路建設(shè)項(xiàng)目容許了更大程度的發(fā)展郊區(qū)，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象更被促進(jìn)了。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _________ when massive highwaybuilding programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon B. a phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which， D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案： B 分析：考的是同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)， a phenomenon 是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位語(yǔ)。 補(bǔ)充： 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City39。這里 that 為連接 adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。 參考譯文：大多數(shù)殖民時(shí)期的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為疾病來(lái)源人體內(nèi)不平衡的體液。s Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案： A 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)， C， D 都不能作賓語(yǔ)。 A 中 and 為 conj.，后面應(yīng)該連接一個(gè)完整的句子，但缺主語(yǔ)，錯(cuò) 。 補(bǔ)充： accelerate/ acplish/ achieve/ evolve 都可以是 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. A. he became B. when being C. became D. did he bee 答案： A 分析： before 為狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 conj，后面一般引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子。 參考譯文：里根在成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)之前連續(xù)兩屆擔(dān)任加州的州長(zhǎng)。B 中 Although 為 conj.，后面應(yīng)該是完整句，錯(cuò) 。 參考譯文：鐃鈸在軍樂(lè)隊(duì)里是一個(gè)基本的樂(lè)器，而且還經(jīng)常在現(xiàn)代管弦樂(lè)里使用。他們的重要意義僅限于在經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中，用于樂(lè)器演奏。D 也沒有謂語(yǔ)。 B 中多了一個(gè)謂語(yǔ) was，因?yàn)楹竺嬉呀?jīng)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 served， 一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個(gè)謂語(yǔ)且沒有連接詞就一定錯(cuò) 。 2. When _________ to dough and heated， carbon dioxide is released， causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案： D 分析： When 為狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 。A 中只有主語(yǔ)，句子不完整。 4. Bigband uaaz relies on fixed arrangements， where_______than one instrument playing some of the parts， rather than on improvisation. A. is more B. whenever more C. there is more D. more 答案： C 分析： where 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，后面缺主謂。如果用 consist 的話，應(yīng)該用個(gè) 。 參考譯文：美洲虎海豹是僅有的捕食企鵝和其他海豹的鰭足類動(dòng)物。 B 中的從句只有主語(yǔ)，句子不完整，錯(cuò) 。 (3) 1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making B. and making C. making D. to making 答案： C 分析：空格前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，這里的分詞作狀語(yǔ)。C 應(yīng)該是 either… or… 結(jié)構(gòu)，但句中沒有出現(xiàn) or。 4. _______ by the United States government39。 7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth39。C 中的 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而從句缺謂語(yǔ)，錯(cuò) 。 the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter 的賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)。 參考譯文：比賽對(duì)各個(gè)層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的，尤其是當(dāng)小孩 6 歲大的時(shí)候，意義重大。B， D 應(yīng)該用被動(dòng) 。 參考譯文：在 1966 年，所有 5 歲的小孩中只有 60%的參加了幼兒園，而到 1985，幾乎有 82%的小孩上幼兒園了。 7. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine， but in mammals _________ only in the chest area. A. they are found B. finding them C. in which they are found D. are found 答案： A 分析：缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。 A， D 中的 where， and 多余。 A， C， D 語(yǔ)序混亂。 2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ . A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 答案： A 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 參考譯文：波士頓在 1963 年被 英國(guó)清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。 4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form. A. what B. in which C. in whose D. that 答案： B 分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)先選擇 prep++which 作為介詞賓語(yǔ)，后面接完整的句子。 6. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ pla Jupiter ranks third among the plas and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars. A. when the B. in which the C. the D. and the 答案： C 分析：空格后句子完整，此處缺限定詞。B 中 When 多余， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America. A. when a statement B. as a statement C. a statement D. to a statement 答案： C 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。C：如果是 插入語(yǔ)的話，后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) it。 B， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，一定錯(cuò)。 be made of 為固定搭配。 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 。 4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution. A. is that B. that there is C. it is D. that 答案： D 分析： that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially f