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參考譯文:滅火器的通過冷卻或者減少火中的氧氣的方法工作的,大多數(shù) 時候兩個方法都會用到。 (2) 1. Frances Perkins, _________ of the United States cabi, served in the cabi as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945. A. the first female member B. was the first female member C. the first female member who D. of whom the first female member 答案: A 分析:主語同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。 C 中 who 多余,用法也不正確 。 參考譯文: Frances Perkins,是美國內(nèi)閣的第一為女性成員,她從 1933 到 1945 年在內(nèi)閣擔(dān)任勞工部秘書。語序應(yīng)該為正常語序, A, C 錯 。 3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations, geicists use the theory of probability. A. The calculation of B. To calculate C. Is calculating D. Calculated 答案: B 分析: to calculate,這里用不定式表示 “目的 ”,前半句的邏輯主語是 geicists,只有 B 符合要求 。 參考譯文:遺傳學(xué)家運(yùn)用概率的理論來計算在后代中擁有相似特點(diǎn)個體占有的百分比。 否則就是脫離句子成分, 成為錯誤。 參考譯文:大型樂隊爵士依賴于固定的安排,其中演奏相同部分音樂的樂器超過一個,而不是現(xiàn)聲發(fā)揮。 6. Chromosomes are regarded today as the major carriers of geic material, _________ of DNA and various types of protein. A. consisting B. as to consist C. consist D. which consisting 答案: A 分析:分詞作狀語。 參考譯文:染色體現(xiàn)今被認(rèn)為是主要的遺傳物質(zhì)攜帶者,這些遺傳物質(zhì)由 DNA 和各種各樣的蛋白質(zhì)組成。用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句, pinniped 為先行詞,that 后為不完整句。 8. _________ “nova” means new, novas are actually stars that have existed for a long time and suddenly flare into brilliance. A. That B. Why C. Although D. It is 答案: C 分析:空格后有 2 個完整句,空格處需要一個 conj. 參考譯文:盡管 nova 意味著新的,但其實(shí)新星們是存在了很久而突然閃耀出光輝的恒星。 10. A social system is _________ of social relations that draws the behavior of its members toward the core values of the group. A. a plex work B. how a plex work C. a plex work and D. a work that is plex 答案: A 分析:缺賓語。C 中 and 作為連詞,后面缺謂語,錯 。 參考譯文:社會系統(tǒng)就是一個社會關(guān)系的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò),這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)里把成員的行為方式向核心價值觀 靠攏。 A 中用 which 來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而句中無謂語,錯 。D 錯,不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是 to do. 參考譯文:氣泡,裂紋和其他的不規(guī)則會使光線穿過受損的玻璃時發(fā)散開,使得玻 遼練 ⒐ 狻 ?BR 補(bǔ)充: stained glass 常指教堂的彩色玻璃 2. Fog is mon near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones. A. there are large B. large C. either large D. where large 答案: B 分析: A 使得句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞,且中間無連接詞,錯 。D 中 where 引導(dǎo)的句子不完整,錯。 3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history. A. and a B. so that a C. a D. is a 答案: C 分析: make 結(jié)構(gòu), make++ 參考譯文:描述日常生活的民間藝術(shù)品使它們本身成為有價值的歷史來源。s Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index pares current costs of goods and services with past costs. A. To prepare B. As it prepared C. When preparation D. Prepared 答案: D 分析:由后半句可以知道句子的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是 Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是 by,所以應(yīng)該用被動形式,只能選 D. 參考譯文:消費(fèi)者價格索引是美國政府勞工統(tǒng)計部完成的,它把現(xiàn)在的物品價格跟以前的做了比較。 6. _________ directly with most metals to form pounds called carbides. A. Carbon reacting B. Carbon reacts C. The reaction of carbon D. When carbon reacts 答案: B 分析:從句意來看, called 在這里不是謂語動詞,而是分詞做后置定語: …… which are called carbides.空格中缺主語和謂語, 選 B. 參考譯文:碳直接跟大部分金屬反應(yīng)而形成碳化物的化合物。s atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. so fast enough D enough are fast 答案: B 分析: enough 的用法,固定順 序: adj.+enough 參考譯文:隕石受地球大氣阻擋而慢下來,但如果他們移動的足夠快,他們能在撞擊后形成一個大坑。 9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel. A. easily corroded metals B. metals are easily corroded C. corroded metals that easily D. how easily metals corroded 答案: A 分析: B 中的 are 多余,否則句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語,錯 。用法錯誤, of 后一般接名詞。 10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical bination. A. that can enter B. can it enter C. when entering it can D. that enters can 答案: A 分析: that 引導(dǎo)定語從句, element 為先行詞。 參考譯文:原子是物體的基本結(jié)構(gòu)單元,是元素形成化學(xué)組合特性的最小的顆粒。 it 在這里作為形式主語。 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies. A. control increasing B. increasing to control C. control is increasing D. increasing control 答案: D 分析:缺賓語,而且應(yīng)該是 ,只能選 D. 參考譯文:在生長的第二第三年,小孩們對自己的身體控制能力增強(qiáng)了。 A 出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞,錯 。 參考譯文:所有的銅管樂器都用一個放在長錐筒形管里的吹嘴。 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so. A. with B. which C. whether D. while 答案: D 分析:整個句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語,缺連接詞。 6. _________ industries, inventions, and munal endeavors of the Shakers, the best known is their fine furniture. A. Of the many B. Their many C. Are the many D. Many of the 答案: A 分析:倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 參考譯文:在基督震蕩教徒所參與很多工業(yè)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造和社區(qū)建設(shè)中,最聞名的是他們做的優(yōu)質(zhì)家具了。該句不是定語從句。 8. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, _________ extended as far west as California. A. where it once B. once C. it once D. and once 答案: C 分析:缺主語。 參考譯文:盡管美國山毛櫸樹的生長地現(xiàn)在只限制在美東和加拿大東南部的狹窄地帶,它曾經(jīng)都延伸向西生長遠(yuǎn)到加 州的地方。其中形容詞修飾名詞,不定式表 “目的 ”。 參考譯文:除了干旱和半干旱的西南地區(qū),大部分北美地區(qū)通過吸收充足的潮濕而保持一些連續(xù)植被的形式。 參考譯文:包括大湖區(qū)和墨西哥峽谷的美國所有主要城市都是以貿(mào)易中心的模式發(fā)展起來的。 B 語序混亂 。D 中 became 仍然沒有賓語, so that 多余,錯。 3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a pass to determine _________ they are heading. A. the direction in which B. to where the direction C. that direction of which D. where the direction 答案: A 分析:空格前缺賓語,空格后是個完整的句 子,只有 B 能滿足。 參考譯文:船和飛機(jī)的領(lǐng)航員通過指南針來確定他們航行的方向。 參考譯文:冷凝器是一種熱交換器,蒸氣或水汽在里面失去熱量,變回液體狀態(tài)。s first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award. A. that he had B. him C. was his D. to him 答案: B 分析:雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu): sth. Earn sb sth. 類似的還有 gain/win 參考譯文: John Cheever 的第一部小說 The Wapshot Chronicle 于 1957 年,并為他贏得全國圖書獎。 參考譯文:晚上從地球上看去,行星木星在行星恒星最大亮度等級中排名第三,排在金星和火星的后面。 A 中 that 多余 。 參考譯文:氖能在真空管里釋放出深紅色的光芒,并被廣泛的在