【正文】 第一篇：中考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié)(自我總結(jié)以及修正過)中考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié)一．接動詞不定式（to do/ do sth） to do sth39。s(not)do sth sb to do sth sb(not)to do sth sb(not)to do sth39。s time(for sb)to do sth do sth(not)to do sth to do sth one39。s best to do sth to do sth takes sb +some time + to do sth sb to do sth to be +時間 sth to do sb /sth to do sth sth to do sth sb to sth good time to do sth best way to do sth like to do sth useful to do sth sb to do sth39。s best to do sth sb do sth enough time to do sth… enough to do sth to sth happy/glad/pleased to do sth careful to do sth39。s our duty to do sth39。t afford to do sth an opportunity to do sth do sth rather than do sth to do sth to do sth to be doing sth not to do sth willing to do sth to do sth to do sth certain to do sth plans to do sth sb to do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth sb do sth sb(to)do sth sb do sth it +adj + to do sth (not)to do sth39。s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth .+be a good place to do sth sb to do sth to do sth able to do sth to do sth + to do sth sth to do sth to do sth best time to do sth the first / last one to do sth excited /surprised to do sth allowed to do sth 39。s better to do sth care(not)to do sth not do sth ? … to do sth sb to do sth to do sth it +adj + to do sth afraid to do sth to do sth a decision to do sth for sb to do sth rather do sth than do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth to do sth raher than do sth +時間/ 錢 + to do sth to do sth order(not)to do sth sure to do sth out of their way to do sth sb to do sth39。s one39。s turn to do sth39。s one39。s job to do sth (激勵)sb to do sth supposed to do sth /Would you please(not)do sth ? sb to do sth二、接動名詞（doing sth） doing sth fun doing sth for doing sth sb doing sth + ving doing sth interested in doing sth at sb doing sth (some)+ving doing sth sb doing sth 39。t stand doing sth …(in)doing sth busy doing sth sb from doing sth good at doing sth be +名詞+doing sth a difficult time doing sth doing sth doing sth a survey about doing sth used to doing sth up doing sth nothing against doing sth a chance of doing sth doing sth doing sth of / about doing sth off doing sth doing sth to doing sth fortable doing sth forward to doing sth trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth busy doing sth sb doing sth(one39。s)doing sth about doing sth doing sth doing sth sb doing sth doing sth a living by doing sth like doing sth sb doing sth up doing sth afraid of doing sth terrified of doing sth of doing sth serious about doing sth+doing sth a lot of experience doing sth doing sth doing sth used for doing sth =be used to do sth doing sth39。t stop/help doing sth against doing sth doing sth worth doing sth三、V.+doingadmit(承認)、avoid(避免)、finish、deny(否認)、enjoy、mind(介意)、keep、dislike、consider(認為)、practise、suggest(建議)、imagine、miss、appreciate +doing四、V.+to do 或者V.+doing to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事 to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事 to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事 on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事 繼續(xù)做某事 to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時、長期） to do/doing 喜歡做某事（臨時、長期） to do/doing 更喜歡做某事（臨時、長期） to do/doing 討厭做某事（臨時、長期）(開始做某事) to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事 to do(設法做)try doing(試著做)’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)五、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型：用不帶to的動詞不定式強調(diào)動作的完成過程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)動作的進行狀態(tài)。 sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事 at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事 sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事六、常接動詞原形do的結(jié)構(gòu) 使役動詞：have, make ,let感官動詞：look,sound,see,hear,notice,feel,taste,smell 情態(tài)動詞：can ,may mustcould do nothing but do sthhad better do sth /had better not do sth 最好做某事 would rather do sthA than do sthB 寧愿做A 不愿做B why not do sth =why don39。t you do sth 為什么不做 It39。s better to do A than do B 做A比做B好 help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事七、介詞后 + doing八、to作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing ；make a contribution to為…做貢獻第二篇：英語非謂語動詞主語subject 謂語predicate 賓語object 表語predicative 定語attributive 狀語adverbial adjunct 補足語plement 同位語appositive英語非謂語動詞講解及練習非謂語動詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動名詞等三種形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing。當然它們有各自不同的變化形式，如：現(xiàn)在分詞 doing : 有being done（被動式）。having done（完成式）。having been do ne（完成被動式）不定式to do : 有to be done（被動式）。to have done（完成式）。to be doing（進行式）動名詞doing : 有having done（完成式）。being done（被動式）。非謂語動詞的特點： 三種非謂語動詞都具有動詞的特征，雖然它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是它們都能帶自己的狀語或有時跟賓語。它們都有各自的特征：分詞具有形容詞和副詞的特征；動名詞具有名詞的特征；不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。具體來講：分詞在句子中可以做定語、表語、狀語或補足語等；動名詞在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語等；不定式在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、補足語或狀語。下面分別對三種非謂語動詞進行講解： 一．動詞不定式先看幾個例句，判斷不定式在句中的成分。1．To learn a foreign language is ． His wish is to be a ．Tom wanted to have a cup of ．The teacher told us to do morning ．I have nothing to ．They went to see their ．It’s easy to see their ．I don’t know what to do ．I heard them make a ：1．動詞不定式作主語, ,4．動詞不定式作賓語補足語，5．動詞不定式作定語,6．動詞不定式作目的狀語,7．動詞不定式作真正主語，it 代替動詞不定式，作形式主語。8．帶有連接代詞的動詞不定式作賓語,9．不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。掌握動詞不定式應注意的幾個問題：1． “to” 是不定式符號還是介詞，下列短語中的to 都是介詞。agree to object to close to , e to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2． 帶to 還是不帶toI have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）3． 動詞不定式邏輯主語是由for 作為標記的。’s necessary for you to study ’s foolish of him to do 連用的形容詞有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作賓語的動詞有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect ，而要用it做形式賓語。例如：通常不說We think to obey the laws is think it important to obey the ．不定式的省略。下列短語中，如果