高考英語非謂語動詞總結(jié)改錯資料(已修改)
2025-04-29 13:17 本頁面
【正文】 扶弱資料（六）非 謂 語 動 詞所謂非謂語動詞，就是指它們不能在句子中單獨(dú)作謂語。但它們又具有動詞的特征，即可以有賓語（如果是及物動詞的話）、可以有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化、可以有自己的邏輯主語。同時，它們又具有名詞的某些特征，即它們可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語和狀語。一、動詞不定式: 動詞不定式（時態(tài)與語態(tài)）：主 動 式 被 動 式一般式 to do to be done完成式 to have done to have been done進(jìn)行式 to be doing1. 作主語:To say something is one thing, to do it is another.2. 作表語: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.3. 作賓語: He decided to buy a puter. 4. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語: Mr. Smith wants his son to bee a lawyer.[注]：在let, make, see, notice, hear等動詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式均省去to. 如: He made a face and made everybody___________(laugh). 但是，在被動語態(tài)中，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式則要加上to.如: We are made ________________(write) a position every week by the teacher. 5. 作定語: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend. [注]：當(dāng)出現(xiàn)the first / second / last / only /best時，常跟不定式作定語He was the first man _____________ (get) to school this morning.6. 不定式作狀語: To see what would happen, we stayed there. 二、分詞 （ 現(xiàn)在分詞 和 過去分詞 ）（一）Ving 形式（時態(tài)與語態(tài)）：主 動 式被 動 式一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done (be) poor, he couldn’t go to school. are interested in _____________ ( play) chess. question _____________________ (discuss) now is important. boy was afraid of ____________________ (leave) alone at home. (work) in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.注：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前（二）過去分詞（只有一種時態(tài)與語態(tài)）規(guī)則的：Ved ； 不規(guī)則的（記不規(guī)則動詞表） 1. The boy went home with his homework _______________ (finish). 2. ___________ (see) from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在語態(tài)和時間方面有較大區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動的，進(jìn)行的：the girl gathering flowers（正在采花的女孩）過去分詞表示的意義是被動的，完成的：the flowers gathered this morning（早晨采的花）1. 作表語: The news is very exciting. / They are very excited at the news.2. 作定語: Don’t disturb the sleeping child. / The arrested thief will be sentenced soon.3. 作賓補(bǔ): He likes to sit on the beach and watch the seagulls flying. / The work left everyone exhausted.[注]： 有些動詞如see, hear, feel, notice, watch等既可跟現(xiàn)在分詞，也可跟不帶to的不定式作復(fù)合賓語。它們的區(qū)別在于：現(xiàn)在分詞著重說明動作正在發(fā)生；不定式著重說明動作的全過程I saw the boys climbing the wall. 我看見孩子在爬墻。I saw the boys climb the wall. 我看見孩子爬墻了。4. 作狀語: They stood there waiting for the busHearing the knock on the door, they stopped t
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