【正文】 第一篇：自考 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)公開(kāi)學(xué)院輔導(dǎo)資料商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯課程試卷（課程代碼：05355）考生注意：，寫(xiě)在問(wèn)卷上無(wú)效。 Choices(20 points, 2 points for each)第一套試卷 addition to visible trade, which involves the importing and exporting of tangible goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between ，還有一種國(guó)與國(guó)之間進(jìn)行交換服務(wù)的無(wú)形貿(mào)易。，還有一種國(guó)與國(guó)之間進(jìn)行交換服務(wù)的看不見(jiàn)貿(mào)易。，還有一種國(guó)與國(guó)之間進(jìn)行交換服務(wù)的難捉摸貿(mào)易。，還有一種國(guó)與國(guó)之間進(jìn)行交換服務(wù)的無(wú)形貿(mào)易。 our products have never been all that dominant on the American market, a result which goes against our ，這樣的結(jié)果和我們的預(yù)計(jì)相反。，我們的產(chǎn)品從未在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)壟斷過(guò)，這樣的結(jié)果和我們的預(yù)計(jì)相反。，我方的產(chǎn)品從未在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)上占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位，這樣的結(jié)果同我方的預(yù)計(jì)剛好相反。，我方的產(chǎn)品從未像那樣在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)上占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位，這一結(jié)果同我方的預(yù)計(jì)剛好相反。3． The financial information provided by an accounting system is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic 。，它對(duì)于管理決策者是必須的，能制訂計(jì)劃和提供經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。，對(duì)于管理部門(mén)制定計(jì)劃和控制經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)非常重要。 each currency?s value is stated in terms of other currencies, French francs, then, have a value in US dollars, which have a value in British pounds, which have a value in Japanese ，那么法國(guó)法郎的價(jià)值可以用美元來(lái)體現(xiàn)，美元可以用英鎊來(lái)體現(xiàn)，英鎊可以用日元來(lái)體現(xiàn)。，那么法國(guó)法郎的價(jià)值可以用美元來(lái)體現(xiàn)，美元可以用英鎊來(lái)體現(xiàn)，英鎊可以用日元來(lái)體現(xiàn)。，那么法國(guó)法郎的價(jià)值可以用美元來(lái)表達(dá)，美元可以用英鎊來(lái)表達(dá)，英鎊可以用日元來(lái)表達(dá)。，那么法國(guó)法郎的價(jià)值可以用美元來(lái)體現(xiàn)，美元可以用英鎊來(lái)體現(xiàn)，英鎊可以用日元來(lái)體現(xiàn)。 prices already make full allowance for large orders and, as I am sure you know, we operate in a highly petitive market in which we have been forced to cut our prices to the 。另外，你也知道，我們所處的行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈，逼得我們將價(jià)格壓制最低。相信貴公司了解我們是在一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈的市場(chǎng)上經(jīng)營(yíng)銷售業(yè)務(wù)，因而已經(jīng)不得不把利潤(rùn)減到最低限度。相信貴方一定清楚，我方是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈的市場(chǎng)上經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)，我方已被迫將價(jià)格降至最低。相信貴方一定清楚，我方是在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈的市場(chǎng)上經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)，迫于市場(chǎng)壓力，我方已將價(jià)格降至最低。6．Business is a bination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be ，配送，銷售等一切活動(dòng)的組合，通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增值。，配送，銷售等一切活動(dòng)的組合，通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)滿足。，配送，銷售等一切活動(dòng)的組合，通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)盈余。，配送，銷售等一切活動(dòng)的組合，通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)超額。7．And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multibillion bank does not have to offer as you will be working in narrow job description handling one type of ，而這在擁有億萬(wàn)資產(chǎn)的大銀行里是不大可能的，因?yàn)樵谀欠N大銀行里，你的工作范圍很窄，只處理一種貸款。，因?yàn)樵谀欠N大銀行里，你的工作范圍只處理一種貸款。，而這在擁有億萬(wàn)資金的大銀行里是不大可能的，因?yàn)樵谀欠N大銀行里，你的工作范圍很單一，只處理一種貸款。，而這在擁有億萬(wàn)資金的大銀行里是不大可能的，因?yàn)樵谀欠N大銀行里，你的工作范圍很窄，只處理一種貸款。8．This appliance is not intended for use by persons(including children)with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their ，身體、精神上有問(wèn)題的人或缺少相應(yīng)的指示經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人不能使用本產(chǎn)品，除非在別人的監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)下使用。，除非在別人的監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)下使用，否則身體、精神上有問(wèn)題的人或缺少相應(yīng)的指示經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人不能使用本產(chǎn)品。、知覺(jué)衰退者、神經(jīng)衰弱者或缺乏相關(guān)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)者（包括）兒童）使用，除非他們有安全責(zé)任人監(jiān)督或指導(dǎo)方可使用本品。、感覺(jué)或精神上有障礙或缺乏相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)的人（包括兒童）使用。他們需要有負(fù)責(zé)其安全的人員在旁監(jiān)督或指導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品的使用方法，方可使用。 Great Depression gave rise to the fear that such catastrophes would recur or even that the American economy would live in a state of permanent depression unless radical changes were made in the economic ，甚至使人們擔(dān)心美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)陷入永久性蕭條狀態(tài)，除非對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)制度進(jìn)行大幅度改革。，甚至使人們擔(dān)心美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)陷入永久性蕭條狀態(tài)，除非對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)制度進(jìn)行大幅度改革。，甚至使人們擔(dān)心美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)陷入永久性蕭條狀態(tài)，除非對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)制度進(jìn)行大幅度改革。，甚至使人們擔(dān)心，除非對(duì)其經(jīng)濟(jì)制度進(jìn)行大幅度改革，否則美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)陷入永久性蕭條狀態(tài)。10．Pursuant to the Buyer?s Purchase Order, the Seller agrees to supply the Buyer with the goods, and the names, types, serial numbers, quantity and unit price of the goods as stipulated in the annex to this annex shall form an integral part of the ，賣方同意按合同附件所列貨物的名稱、型號(hào)、數(shù)量、單價(jià)的規(guī)定，向買方予以提供。該附件是本合同不可分割的組成部分。，賣方同意按合同附件所列貨物的名稱、型號(hào)、序列號(hào)、數(shù)量、單價(jià)，向買方供貨。該附件是本合同的組成部分。《買方購(gòu)貨單》，賣方同意按合同附件所列貨物的名稱、型號(hào)、序列號(hào)、數(shù)量、單價(jià)的規(guī)定，向買方予以提供。該附件是本合同不可分割的組成部分?！顿I方訂購(gòu)單》，賣方同意向買方提供本合同附件中所訂貨物的名稱、型號(hào)、序列號(hào)、數(shù)量以及單價(jià)。該附件是本合同的組成部分。第二套試卷 to the heavy mitments of our manufacturers, we regret to say that we are not in a position to meet your requirements for the time being in this ，我方很遺憾地告知：眼下在這方面無(wú)法滿足你方要求。，我方很遺憾地告知：眼下在這方面無(wú)法滿足你方要求。，我方很遺憾地告知：眼下在這方面無(wú)法滿足你方要求。，我方很遺憾地告知：眼下在這方面無(wú)法滿足你方要求。 wonder the multinational corporations have been growing fantastically and now dominate many sections of the international 。 corporations have bee so dominant in some foreign markets that they are now the object of political and economic ，他們已成為政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)注的目標(biāo)。，他們已成為政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)注的目標(biāo)。，他們已成為政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)注的目標(biāo)。，他們已成為政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)注的目標(biāo)。 you admit that your pany is in error or is willing to take responsibility for the claim, you should write a letter to the customer, expressing apologies and indicating what steps the pany is taking to set the matter ，而且愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任，應(yīng)該在信中承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)并向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢猓瑫r(shí)說(shuō)明你將采取什么行動(dòng)。，或者愿意承擔(dān)索賠責(zé)任，應(yīng)該給客戶寫(xiě)信承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)并向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢?，同時(shí)注明將采取什么舉措來(lái)解決。，或者愿意承擔(dān)索賠責(zé)任，應(yīng)該寫(xiě)信給客戶，向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢?，同時(shí)說(shuō)明你將采取什么行動(dòng)。，或者對(duì)索賠愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那么，貴公司就應(yīng)該向客戶寫(xiě)一封信，表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明公司將采取什么措施來(lái)最終解決問(wèn)題。5．Unemployment in America(as of mid1990)was running near is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the %，比以前認(rèn)為的高一些，但問(wèn)題不嚴(yán)重，雖沒(méi)有充分就業(yè)。%，按以往的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這個(gè)比例偏高，沒(méi)有達(dá)到充分就業(yè)，但就整體來(lái)說(shuō)問(wèn)題并不嚴(yán)重。%，雖然比充分就業(yè)比率高，但整體不嚴(yán)重。%，比過(guò)去計(jì)劃的比例高，沒(méi)有達(dá)到充分就業(yè)，但這并不嚴(yán)重。6． Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest parative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least parative ，進(jìn)口那些最無(wú)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的產(chǎn)品。，進(jìn)口最無(wú)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品。，而進(jìn)口那些他們最不具備比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)品。，而往往進(jìn)口最無(wú)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品。7．Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural ，獲得了很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，并轉(zhuǎn)變了經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)。，取得了巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)顯而易見(jiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整也日新月異。，已取得了令人矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和重大的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變。8．Most notably, China has avoided the large output declines and severe macroeconomic instability that have tended to characterize the transition experiences in central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet ，中國(guó)避免了生產(chǎn)大滑坡和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重不穩(wěn)定性，生產(chǎn)的大滑坡曾經(jīng)是中、東歐以及前蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)渡時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)。，中國(guó)避免了生產(chǎn)大滑坡和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重不穩(wěn)定性，而宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重不穩(wěn)定性曾經(jīng)是中、東歐以及前蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)渡時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)。，中國(guó)避免了生產(chǎn)大滑坡和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重不穩(wěn)定性，生產(chǎn)的大滑坡和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重不穩(wěn)定性曾經(jīng)是中、東歐以及前蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)渡時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)。，中國(guó)避免了生產(chǎn)大滑坡和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重不穩(wěn)定性，生產(chǎn)的大滑坡和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重不穩(wěn)定性曾經(jīng)是中、東歐以及前蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)渡時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)。 bank?s services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker?s acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of 、買賣外匯、開(kāi)證行承兌、接受歐洲貨幣儲(chǔ)存、提供歐洲貨幣貸款以及發(fā)行推銷歐洲貨幣債券。、買賣外匯、開(kāi)立銀行承兌、接受歐洲貨幣儲(chǔ)存、提供歐洲貨幣貸款以及發(fā)行歐洲貨幣債券。