動(dòng)詞分類講解范文(已修改)
2024-11-04 01:51 本頁面
【正文】 第一篇：動(dòng)詞分類講解范文動(dòng)詞：1.（可以做謂語）謂語動(dòng)詞——實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1）行為動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)作）⑴不及物動(dòng)詞(vi)⑵及物動(dòng)詞（vt）①單賓動(dòng)詞②雙賓動(dòng)詞③賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞2）系動(dòng)詞LV（狀態(tài)、特征）①be②半系動(dòng)詞2.（不可以做謂語）——助動(dòng)詞助誰？干什么？時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定、語氣Be 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)Do 否定、強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣Have 時(shí)態(tài)、否定MV 語氣主語謂語賓語()定語補(bǔ)語[] 狀語We should stop the river polluted A be made ofmake A of ….A be made fromA be made inA be made intoMy mother made me(to)doIt happens that……Sb sth happen toIt turns out that…Sb sth turn out to doIt seemsed thatSbsth seem toIt is said that he will study is studying studied in sth be said to do to be doing to have doneTo be done to have been doneIt is said that the bank was robbed last bank is said to have been robbed last sth(from sb sp)Rob sb sp(of sth)RobberrobberyThieftheftLose oneself one’s wayBe get lost, I had to ask police for help.(Because)(lose →losing 主動(dòng) lost 被動(dòng))myself my way, I had to ask police for helpWas got lost lost第二篇：動(dòng)詞講解動(dòng)詞1）表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。2）根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為四類，分別是：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（Notional Verb）、系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb）、助動(dòng)詞（Auxiliary Verb）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Modal Verb）。說明：有些情況下，有些動(dòng)詞是兼類詞，例如：We are having a 。（having是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。）He has gone to New 。（has是助動(dòng)詞。）3）動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否帶有賓語，可分為兩類，分別是：及物動(dòng)詞（Transitive Verb）、不及物動(dòng)詞（Intransitive Verb），.。**英語動(dòng)詞是句子的核心。它既決定著句子意思的表達(dá)同時(shí)又決定著句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難怪有人說，英語是動(dòng)詞和介詞的語言?？梢娧芯縿?dòng)詞的用法在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是十分重要的。（一、)分清及物不及物:分清動(dòng)詞的及物不及物是在英語學(xué)習(xí)中必須解決的首要問題。動(dòng)詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況：a．主要用作及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語。可以用于：“主＋謂＋賓”；“主＋謂＋雙賓”；“主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He reached Paris the day before hand me the book over asked me to go fishing with ：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....b．主要用作不及物的動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語。只能用與：“主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。This is the room where I once ：agree, go, work, listen, look, e, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義不變。如begin 都是作“開始”講。everybody , our game us begin our ：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義完全不同。這類動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)意義；而作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)卻是另一個(gè)意義。如lift作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是指煙霧的“消散”。we saw the mountain when the clouds “升高；舉起”。He lifted his glass and ：beat、打。grow play （牌、球）,演奏 smell （氣味）ringvi.（電話、鈴）speak （語言）hangoperate （二、)辨別表動(dòng)作與表結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，不涉及該動(dòng)詞的結(jié)果。如： He looked at the saw a “看”這一動(dòng)作；而后一句中的動(dòng)詞表示“看到”這一結(jié)果。類似的還有：tear at。tear, look for。find, try to do sth.。manage to do sth., prepare for。be prepared for, advise。persuade 等。（三、)記住瞬間動(dòng)詞英語中不少動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在瞬間就可以完成．如： He arrived in paris ．如： They worked until 12 o39。clock last ，瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。瞬間動(dòng)詞有：arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。（四、)掌握好表狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞與表變化的連系動(dòng)詞英語中的連系動(dòng)詞主要分為兩大類：a．表狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。如：he is a good 而外，還有：stand(位于),lie(位于),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。b．另一類連系動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或變化，是由行為動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。一般在這些連系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語如：his hair grows : turn, bee, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。（五、)注意詞義相近，用法不同的動(dòng)詞a．表主觀與客觀的動(dòng)詞I received his invitation last night, but i didn39。t want to accept ，動(dòng)詞receive, accept 都表示“接受”但前者表示客觀地接收到什么東西；后者表示 “I” 的主觀意愿。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：listen to。hear, look at。see, must。have to等。b．表直接與間接的動(dòng)詞 He
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