語法講解：謂語動詞的形式(已修改)
2025-07-07 03:52 本頁面
【正文】 主語和謂語一致:①【語法一致】:指的是語法形式上取得一致, 即主語是單數(shù)形式, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式.②【意義一致】:從意義上來處理一致關(guān)系. 有時主語形式為單數(shù), 但意義上為復(fù)數(shù), 謂語動詞依意義而定, 采取復(fù)數(shù)形式. 有時主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式, 但意義為單數(shù), 動詞也 用單數(shù).③【鄰近原則】:另一個時常干擾語法一致的因素是鄰近原則, 即謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)往往和最近的詞保持一致. 主謂一致的有關(guān)要點分述如下:【1】. 集合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要由句意決定. 若被視為一個整體, 用單數(shù)形式。 若視為若干個體時, 則用復(fù)數(shù)動詞.(family, class, team, group, school, country, city, village, etc.)如:Our family is very large. His family are waiting for him. The enemy were encamped on the hillside. The class has been reorganized.The class are taking notes in English.【2】.more than one + 單數(shù) 作主語, 謂語用單數(shù).more + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + than one 作主語, 謂語用復(fù)數(shù). 如:More than one question was asked. More than one person likes this new book.More persons than one have been involved(牽連).More boys than one are swimming there.【3】.a + 單數(shù)+ or two 作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。 one or two +復(fù)數(shù) 作主語, :A day or two is enough. A servant or two or three was to go with her.One or two reasons were suggested. One or two enemies were killed.【4】.many a + 單數(shù) 作主語, 謂語動詞用單數(shù). 如:Many a
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