初中非謂語動詞講解和練習(已修改)
2025-07-08 08:49 本頁面
【正文】 一、非謂語動詞的定義及其形式1. 在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制。82. 非謂語動詞的形式動名詞：doing不定式：to do請看下列句子：I enjoy music.I enjoy listening to music.I want water.I want to drink water. 【注】此to非彼to, 試比較：look forward to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth. 拓展延伸請看下列句子，并分析其結(jié)構(gòu)Lucy invited me to attend her birthday party.My mother allows me to watch TV on weekend.可以用帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞常用的有ask, tell, order, invite, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn等。 .I’ll get a friend to help you.我將交個朋友幫你的忙。The man warned the children not to play football in the street.那個人提醒孩子們不要在街上踢足球。I often hear her sing in the classroom.我經(jīng)常聽見她在教室里唱歌。【注】省略to的不定式。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：see sb. do sth.hear sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.make sb. do sth. 只能接ing作賓語的動詞口訣：喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事spend...doingsth.花費…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can39。thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.練習做某事錯過建議保持介意值得考慮missdoingsth.錯過做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（繼續(xù)）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事介詞+doingbegoodatdoingsth擅長做某事beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣insistondoing堅持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推遲做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?此to16
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