英語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)(已修改)
2024-11-03 04:45 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 第一篇：英語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)英語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)一、主語(yǔ)從句★ 定義：主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)名詞性從句中的一種，指句中的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子?！?位置：它可以放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句放在主句之后。★ 連詞：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that, whether, 連接代詞有who, what, which, 連接副詞有when, where, how, why等。★ 例句：That she was able to e made us very she will e or not is still a we need is more will go makes no team will win the match is still they will start is not known she has gone is a this happened is not he did that wasn’t.★ 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不作成分，但不能省略?！?由it作形式主語(yǔ)，常用句型有：It is +名詞/形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句It is still a question whether she will e or is strange that you should like is still unknown which team will win the ，還有以下常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It turned out that… 結(jié)果是… It has been found that…已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)… It has been proved that…已經(jīng)證明… It happened/occurred that…恰好… It is wellknown that…據(jù)說(shuō)…It is said/reported that…據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道… It must be pointed out that…必須指出… It doesn’t matter whether…是否…都沒(méi)關(guān)系 It makes no difference whether…是否…毫無(wú)區(qū)別二、表語(yǔ)從句★ 定義：表語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子。，由引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)可省略that.★ 位置：從句位于系動(dòng)詞之后?！?連詞：引導(dǎo)標(biāo)語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that，whether, as if, 代詞who, what, which, 副詞when, where, how, why等?！?例句：That fact is(that)she never liked could be this part of the ice sheet is not necessarily sensitive to golbal 。The question is who can plete the difficult task.★ 注意：用because引導(dǎo)的標(biāo)語(yǔ)從句僅限于以下一個(gè)句型 This/That/It is because(that)…I think it’s because you are doing too ，表語(yǔ)從句不能用why或because引導(dǎo)， reason why Hamlet is such a sucessful play is that it appeals to many different ，但可用as if引導(dǎo)。He looked as if he was going to 、同位語(yǔ)從句★ 定義：同位語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞，表示與前面名詞相同的人或物，如“my friend John”中，John 是friend的同位語(yǔ)，the Yangtze, the longest river of China”中，river 是Yangtze的同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)從句即表示同位語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子?！?位置：同位語(yǔ)從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步uom該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，或?qū)υ撁~作進(jìn)一步解釋?！?可接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞一般是具有一定內(nèi)容含義的名詞：conclusion, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, problem, promise, reason,truth等?！?連詞：that(不能用which)，連接副詞when, how, why, whether, 連接代詞what.★ 例句： His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong news that our team has won the match is asked the reason why there was a problem whether this material can be used in our factory has not been has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary 、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別★ 從意義上看，同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句，是對(duì)一個(gè)名詞加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，而定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，是對(duì)一個(gè)名詞加以修飾和限定?！?從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，同位語(yǔ)從句是由連接詞引導(dǎo)，連接詞雖在從句中那個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不可省略。而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞，并在句中充當(dāng)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷??！?例句：The news(that)he told me is really The news that our team has won the game is really 五、賓語(yǔ)從句★ 定義：句中及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子?！?連詞：連接賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that, whether, if, 連接代詞有 who，whose, what, which 以及連接副詞有when, where, how, why。★ 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+（連接詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句（用陳述句語(yǔ)序）Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? I wonder whether(if)daughters are valued as much as sons in the +謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+that+賓語(yǔ)從句用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的及物動(dòng)詞有consider, find, make, regard, see, take, think。We find it necessary that we practise speaking English every always take it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work.第二篇：同位語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)同位語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)從句。在使用同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注
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