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第一篇:with用法小結with用法小結一、with表擁有某物I often dream of a big house with a nice 。二、with表用某種工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a 。三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關系 make friends with play with I want to make friends with 。四、with 表原因或理由 He jumped up with 。Father is often excited with 。五、with 表“帶來”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意 The girl with golden hair looks 。Do you have money with you ?身上帶著錢嗎?Take the umbrella with you in case(in case 以防)it ,以防下雨。六、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況with + n/pron + left the room with the door ,他就離開了屋子。with + n/pron.+ the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the ,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。with + n/pron.+ done The boy stood there with his hands ,站在那里。with + n/pron.+ to do With so many problems to settle, the new manager was too worried to eat ,新經理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。with + n/pron.+ n The old man looks down upon everyone, with his son chairman of the ,這個老頭瞧不起任何人。with + n/pron.+ 介詞短語The man left the meeting with a book in his 。第二篇:it用法小結小結(20081208 15:57:31)標簽:教育It用法小結it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞,意思是“它”,用來指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不僅不簡單,而且很復雜。一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。一般指說話者心目中已經了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區(qū)分;可以是可數名詞,也可以是不可數名詞,在句子中既可做主語,也可以作賓語。1.指動物和植物。如:—Oh,that39。s Lucy39。s hat.噢,那是露茜的帽子。—It looks like a cat!它看上去像只貓!Where39。s tea grown?It39。s grown in the southeast of China.什么地方種植茶?中國東南部種植茶。2.指代一些無生命的東西。如:Is it your watch?這是你的手表嗎?Look at the rain!It39。s heavy,isn39。t it?看這雨!雨很大,對嗎?3.代替上文提到過的整個事情。如:Well,you mustn39。t play on the road.It39。s dangerous.哦,你不能在公路上玩。這太危險了!It was hard work,but they really enjoyed it.摘蘋果是艱苦活,可他們都樂意去干(它)。二、用于指代人。1.指代說話者心目中不太清楚的那個人,常在打電話或敲門時用。如:—Who was it?是誰(打來的電話)?—Was it Susan?(打電話的)是蘇珊嗎?—Yes,it was.是的,我是。(根據上下句,“it was”也可不譯出來。)再如:—Who is knocking at the door?誰在敲門?—It39。s me.是我。2.指說話者心目中的那個人。如:—Is it your sister,Kate?(那舊照片上的 baby)是你姐姐凱特吧?—No!不是。—Is it your brother?是你哥哥吧?—No!不是?!狪 know—it39。s you!我知道了,(那)是你。3.指代性別不詳的嬰幼兒或在不計較性別時,也可用it來指人。如The child smiled when it saw its mother.這小孩一見到母親就笑了。I don39。t know who it is.我不知道他是誰。注意:看到這樣的句子(或聽到這樣的話)時,要想一想,不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。)4.在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時,常用it指人。如:—Who39。s that?那人是誰?—Is it Kate?是凱特嗎?—Yes,I think you39。re right.It39。s Kate.是的,我想你說對了,是凱特。三、用于指時間、距離和自然現象等。1.表示時間。如:—What time is it?幾點鐘?—It39。s ten.十點鐘。It39。s summer in Australia now.現在澳大利亞是夏天。特別注意it用于表示時間時還常見于以下兩個句型中:(1)It39。s time(for sb.)to do sth./It39。s time for sth.譯為“是(某人)該干??的時間了”、“到??的時候了”。如:It39。s time for supper/to have supper.是吃晚飯的時候了。I think it39。s time for us to start the lesson now.我想現在是我們開始上課的時候了。(2)It is /has been +時間段+since +一般過去時。譯為“自從??以來已過了??(時間)”。此結構可以與另一種句型進行同義句轉換。如:It has been two weeks since we met last.= Two weeks has passed since we met last.自從我們上次相遇以來,兩個星期過去了。It39。s three years since he came here.=It has been three years since he came here.=He has been here for three years.他到這里已經三年了。2.表示距離。如:It39。s half an hour39。s walk from my home to the school.從我家到學校步行得花半小時時間。—Where39。s the farm,Li Lei?Is it far?李雷,農場在哪里?遠嗎?—No,it39。s quite near.不,(距)離這很近。3.表示自然現象。如:Sometimes it snows and the land is all white.有時下雪,大地一片白。It is very quiet here at the moment.眼下這兒很安靜。四、用作形式主語。英語中常常見到某個句子以it開頭,it與其后面的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應,以表達一個完整的意義。這是一種習慣表達法,這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。1.It+is/was+形容詞+(for/of sb.)+動詞不定式短語。對于這個句型中究竟用 for還是用of,一般遵循這樣的規(guī)則:如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等用for;如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的,如:kind,good,nice,clever等則用of。如:It is interesting to play with snow in winter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。It39。s important for us to keep the water clean.保持水質清潔對我們來說是很重要的。It39。s very kind of you to say so.你這樣說真是太好了。注意:這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞;連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞,如feel等。如:It39。s a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好習慣。It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister.有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。2.It +will be/is /was +形容詞+動名詞短語。如:It39。s bad playing in the