【正文】 第一篇：英語中跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞用法小結(jié)英語中跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞用法小結(jié)陜西省丹鳳中學(xué)佘君賢在英語中, get somebody to do something(使某人做某事)get something done（使某事被做）get somebody / something doing（使某人或某物動起來）eg: who got you to stand there?I have got my homework must get the car make somebody do something(讓某人做某事)make oneself done(使某人自己被)make somebody /something +adj / neg: A good friend is someone who makes you make him monitor of our teacher spoke loudly to make himself made him stand in the corner.=he was made to stand in the have somebody do something（使某人做某事）have somebody /something doing something(使某人或某物一直做某事)have somebody /something done(使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作)The teacher had him repeat what he man had the candle burning all the had his leg somebody do something(讓某人做某事) somebody doing something（讓某人不斷的做某事）keep somebody / something done(使某人或某物被作)keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase(使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài))when he washes his hands , he keeps water teacher kept us informed of the decision Please keep the door open /light somebody doing something(使某人不斷的做某事)leave something done(使某事被做)leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase eg: leave the door was left an somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事)he was caught cheating in the / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看見某人正在做某事，指的是全過程)see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something（看見某人正在做某事，指的是動作正在進(jìn)行）see /watch / notice /listen /listen to/ hear …+somebody /something done(看見某人或某事被作)I saw him play on the saw the begger beaten to /think/ consider / make / believe+it +adj+to do/doing /that clause finds it difficult to learn a foreign consider somebody to be consider somebody to do something/ to be doing something /to have done something consider somebody to do something(認(rèn)為某人要做某事)consider somebody to be doing something(認(rèn)為某人正在做某事)consider somebody to have done something(認(rèn)為某人以作過某事)練一練 is considered to____the first puter in the inventing invented been invented ’t leave the water ____)while you brush your run run looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into his pocket of a be putting put the road ___ with snow, we had to speed the holiday at home, watching block be blocked cook will be immediately fired if he’s found ___ in the B smoking smoke第二篇：With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法小結(jié)[范文]With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法小結(jié)with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：+形容詞；+副詞；+介詞短語；+動詞不定式；+分詞。下面分別舉例：She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his 、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如： like eating the mooncakes with space the earth looks like a huge watercovered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the 、with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語關(guān)系，而在邏輯上，卻具有主謂關(guān)系，也就是說，可以用第一部分作主語，第二部分作謂語，構(gòu)成一個句子。例如： With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning.→（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them.→（Her hair was gone.）