英語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)-文庫(kù)吧
2024-11-03 04:45 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 意以下五個(gè)方面：一、常見(jiàn)帶有同位語(yǔ)從句的抽象名詞advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim（聲明、主張），conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement（聲明、陳述），suggestion，thought，warning，wish，word二、同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選用在英語(yǔ)中，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞通常有連詞（that，whether），連接代詞(what ,who等)連接副詞（how，when，where）。They were all very much worried over the fact that you were question who should do the work requires have no idea what he is doing now.。We came to the decision that we must act at made a proposal that the meeting be 。There was little hope that he would 。He hasn39。t made the decision whether he will go 39。s a question how he did 注：在名詞doubt“懷疑”后的同位語(yǔ)從句用whether連接；在no doubt“不懷疑”之后的同位語(yǔ)從句用that連接。例如：We have some doubt whether they can plete the task on is no doubt that Tom will keep his 、同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）的后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞所表達(dá)的具體內(nèi)容。例如：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all ，而被別的詞語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)，在語(yǔ)法上叫做分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。例如：The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations 。Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15，中國(guó)于2003年10月15日首次成功發(fā)射了載人飛船。四、同位語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣在suggestion，advice，request，order等意為“建議；命令；要求”的名詞后，同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的should可以省略。例如：Our teacher gave us some advice how we（should）use the suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule（should）be government gave the order that all these houses（should）be pulled down in three 。五、同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的用法區(qū)別區(qū)別（1）that在同位語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分；而在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等句子成分。區(qū)別（2）同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞是同等的關(guān)系；而定語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)修飾先行詞，是從屬的關(guān)系。區(qū)別（3）whether，what，how可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；而它們不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。第三篇：賓語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)一、賓語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同，可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi)：以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(陳述句)I hear(that)you have passed the 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(一般疑問(wèn)句)I don‘t know if you can e (特殊疑問(wèn)句)Please tell me how you can get 、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：一連詞, 二語(yǔ)序, 三時(shí)態(tài)。1)從句為陳述句時(shí)用that連接(常省略), 從句語(yǔ)序不變。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)I think(that)she is a clever all know(that)they reached Shanghai you know(that)there is going to be a footballmatch tonight?I saw(that)they were swimming in the will be a meeting in five didn’t didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five flowers are from said that these flowers were from Guangdong can e to the think that Tony can e to the school returned to am am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)連接詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，從句改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this knows when he came asked the policeman which is the way to the size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to wanted to know what size shoes Mary will the train leave? I want to want to know when the train
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