【正文】 如： Only then did I realize the important of English./ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ 修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無須倒裝Only socialism can save China.(only修飾句子的主語，仍用正常語序) only...but also...引導(dǎo)兩個并列句，前倒后不倒。一、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。四、同位語從句的語氣在suggestion，advice，request，order等意為“建議；命令；要求”的名詞后，同位語從句中的謂語動詞通常用“should +動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的should可以省略。例如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were ，他們都很焦慮。I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for 。主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)I think(that)she is a clever all know(that)they reached Shanghai you know(that)there is going to be a footballmatch tonight?I saw(that)they were swimming in the will be a meeting in five didn’t didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five flowers are from said that these flowers were from Guangdong can e to the think that Tony can e to the school returned to am am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)從句為特殊疑問句時連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，從句改為陳述句語序。t made the decision whether he will go 39。He looked as if he was going to 、同位語從句★ 定義：同位語是一個名詞，表示與前面名詞相同的人或物，如“my friend John”中，John 是friend的同位語，the Yangtze, the longest river of China”中，river 是Yangtze的同位語。★ 連詞：引導(dǎo)標(biāo)語從句的連詞有that，whether, as if, 代詞who, what, which, 副詞when, where, how, why等。We came to the decision that we must act at made a proposal that the meeting be 。(陳述句)I hear(that)you have passed the 和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一般疑問句)I don‘t know if you can e (特殊疑問句)Please tell me how you can get 、賓語從句三要素：一連詞, 二語序, 三時態(tài)。t the sentences with if / Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas don’t know __________ to go or that is true, what should we do? they will ever bee future Olympic champions only time will 。例如：Where did you get the idea that I could not e？你在哪兒聽說我不能來？Give me your promise that you will e to our party this ，你今天晚上要來參加我們的晚會。同位語從句：howhow可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用how作為引導(dǎo)詞It’s a question how he did 。例4：She heard a terrible noise，____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) 析：、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a terrible noise，且它在從句中作主語。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 從句中如有 were(had , should), if 省去后，要部分倒裝,把were，had，should提到主語前面如： If you had e yesterday, you would have seen you e yesterday, you would have seen him 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，要部分倒裝（表語、狀語倒裝）。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear ?that結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。如：Here es the train!/ There goes the bell!注意：若代詞作主語，只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。The government gave the order that all these houses(should)be pulled down in three 。注：在名詞doubt“懷疑”后的同位語從句用whether連接；在no doubt“不懷疑”之后的同位語從句用that連接。如：She said(that)she would e and that she would also bring her ，還要帶她的兒子來。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可為任何時態(tài)。例如：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all ，而被別的詞語隔開，在語法上叫做分隔式同位語從句?！?可接同