【正文】 ，第一部分為人稱代詞時，則該用賓格代詞。例如： He could not finish it without me to help 、幾點說明：： with 結構在句中作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因時一般放在 句子前面，并用逗號與句子分開；表示方式和伴隨狀況時一般放在句子后面，不用逗號分開。若with結構作定語，則放在所修飾的名詞之后，一般不用逗號隔開。，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞的區(qū)別： 在with結構中，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示主動，但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動作；過去分詞表示被動或完成。例如： With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領過路）With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領路）He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.（寢室被關著）： with結構具有上述功能和特點，而“介詞with+名詞或代詞（組）”組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。作狀語時，它能表示動作的方式、原因，但不能表示時間、伴隨和條件。在一般的with短語中，with后面所跟的不是復合結構，也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關系。： with結構屬于獨立主格結構，但在結構上，with結構由介詞with或without引導，名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾，結構較松散；而獨立主格結構沒有with或without引導，結構嚴密，名詞前可用可不用修飾語。在句法功能上，with結構可以作定語，獨立主格結構則不能；獨立主格結構通常在句中作狀語，但也可以作主語，而with結構則不能。獨立主格在口語中不常用，往往由一個從句代替，而with結構較口語化，較常用。例如：There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.（“with+復合賓語”結構，在句中作定語）A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.（名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構成的獨立主格結構，作主語）The boy said，turning to the man，his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.（獨立主格結構，表示伴隨狀況或行為方式，作狀語）Then last night，I followed him here，and climbed in，sword in hand.（名詞+介詞短語構成的獨立主格結構，作狀語，表示伴隨情況）board，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）with復合結構專項練習（一） received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted finished finished that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? take have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so on, please give me some ideas about the so much work _______ my mind, I almost break fill filled received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽） finished finished couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京） on on on go on and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.（2005江西） given up hope of cure no hope for cure being hope for cure the hope of cure two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京) forD/ Because of was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建) production up by 60%, the pany has had another excellent year.(2000 全國卷)答案：1． A第三篇：with的復合結構用法小結（小編推薦）With 復合結構用法小結“With + 復合結構”又稱為“with結構”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。具體結構如下： + 名詞 + 介詞短語 ?(1)He was asleep with his head on his arm.?(2)The man came in with a whip in his hand.?在書面語中。上句也可以說成：The man came in, whip in ．with + 名詞 + 形容詞（強調名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）?(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it39。ll rain ，十之八九要下雨。?(2)He used to sleep with the windows + 名詞 + 副詞 ?(1)With John away, we39。ve got more ，我們的地方大了一些。?(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light + 名詞 +ed 分詞（強調名詞是ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經發(fā)生）?(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular ，新霉素一號現(xiàn)在已正式生產。?(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door + 名詞 +ing分詞（強調名詞是ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作，狀態(tài)正在進行）?(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.?(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.?(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose + 名詞 + to do（不定式動作尚未發(fā)生）?(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the ，我就去書店轉了轉。?(2)I can39。t go out with all these dishes to 、with結構的構成它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下：+形容詞；+副詞；+介詞短語；+動詞不定式；+分詞。下面分別舉例：She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）With the meal over，we all