【正文】 第一篇：英語語言學(xué)試題(8)英語語言學(xué)試題（8）語言學(xué)試題第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)在每小題列出的四個選項中只有一個選項是符合題目要求的，請將正確選項前的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。 famous quotation from Shakespeare39。s play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.() conventional nature of language creative nature of language universality of language big difference between human language and animal munication the following sound binations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.() sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”.() is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.() Parameter analysis is a way to analyze _______ to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to mit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.() term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical parative way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin +first +title name+last name+title and thought may be viewed as two independent circlesoverlappingin some language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as “subvocal speech,” and speech as “_______”.() thought thought of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.() acquisition is a process of habit formation acquisition is the speciesspecific property of human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire language are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use第二部分非選擇題二、填空題(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。) the course of time,the study of language has e to establish close links with other branches of s________ studies, such as sociology and ［1］ and dark［ ］are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound binations, thus they are said to be inc________ r________ is often seen as part of a word, but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear, definite c________ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated in the the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c________ the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an u________ is concrete and rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to example, Modern English verb ask was Old English askian,with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one a characteristic of societies, b________ inevitably results from the ing into contact of people with different cultures and different brain39。s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I ________, which is specific to human order to acquire a second language, learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second is know as language 、判斷說明題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。)判斷下列各題正誤，正者在括號內(nèi)寫“T”，誤者在括號內(nèi)寫“F”，并說明理由。() the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.() English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i:/,the larynx is in a state of tension.() pound is the bination of only two words.()24.“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”,and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.() forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.() important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.() division of Englishinto Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.() reflects sexism in itself is not sexist, just as it is not obscene。but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.() a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.() children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach 、名詞解釋題(本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。) transmission(as a defining feature of human language) medium of language morphemes act dialect五、論述題(本大題共2小題，每小題10分，共20分。) do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structurein analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements? Support your statement with the process of language perception, prehension and 一、單項選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)二、填空題(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)三、判斷改錯題(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)The contrary is writing system is always a later Some pounds contain more than two It is false because linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in case in point is the two expressions “morning star” and “ evening star.” They refer to the same star but differ in The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat Children first acquire the sounds found in all languages of the world, no matter what language they are exposed to ,and in later stages acquire the “ more difficult” 、名詞解釋題(本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分) of the major defining features of human are born with the ability to acquire a language