【正文】 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) Ⅰ. 高頻單詞思憶 machine is driven by e . great many houses were d in the earthquake and many people became homeless. hurricane left the whole city in r . t my coat in the car door when I got out of the car. lectricityestroyeduins rappedUnit 4 Earthquakes b into the room without knocking. men were (埋葬 ) underground when the accident at the mine happened. is an area where natural (災(zāi) 難 ) often happen. firemen (援救 ) the boy from the burning house. have (表達(dá) ) concern about the emphasis on testing. (祝賀 ) them all on their results. urstburied disastersrescuedexpressed congratulated Ⅱ. 1. 2. 3. 4. 作為 ?? 5. 被 ?? 6. 7. 為紀(jì)念 ?? 8. 以 ?? 9. 10. 從 ?? 判斷 at an end as usual dig out be known asbe covered bythink little ofin honour ofbe proud of give outjudge fromⅢ. 典型句式運(yùn)用 ran out of the fields looking for places to 。 句中 looking for...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作 狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表 示的動(dòng)作 。 考點(diǎn)提煉伴隨同時(shí)發(fā)生 of families were killed and many children were left without 此處 leave表示“ ”， 其后通常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即賓語(yǔ)加形容詞、過(guò)去分 詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)提煉 使處于 ?? 狀態(tài) built shelters for survivors whose homes had been 是定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞 whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， whose在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)， whose指人，也可指物。 考點(diǎn)提煉 whose homes had been destroyed army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the the dead意為“ ”。“ ” 常表示一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake ，這個(gè) 此處 when為并列連詞，意為“ ”，前面分句常用 時(shí)態(tài)。 考點(diǎn)提煉 死者 the+形容詞 復(fù)數(shù) 考點(diǎn)提煉 正在這 時(shí) /那時(shí) 進(jìn)行 導(dǎo)練互動(dòng) 重點(diǎn)單詞 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in .(回歸課本 P26) 觀察思考 The bank stepped in to save the pany from financial ruin. My new shoes got ruined in the mud. 我的新鞋被泥漿給糟蹋了。 ruins 歸納總結(jié) ruin be in ruins be the ruin of成為 ?? bring ruin e/fall to/into ruin毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞 ruin oneself ruin one’s health/fame 毀壞某人的健康 / ；毀滅；崩潰； v.（使）破產(chǎn)； （使）墮落，毀滅 易混辨異 destroy,ruin,damage,break,spoil (1)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的 “ 破 壞，毀壞 ” ，程度較深；也可用于損壞抽象的東 （ 2） ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的 力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的 （ 3） damage是程度較小的 “ 破壞，損壞 ” ，一般指 （ 4） break是 “ 破壞，打破，打碎 ” 的意思。它表 示的范圍極廣，程度也不一。可用于有形的東西， 如石頭、玻璃、瓷器等，也可用于無(wú)形、抽象的東 （ 5） spoil破壞，糟蹋，其重點(diǎn)在于破壞事物原先 的結(jié)構(gòu)、和諧性，使事物不再具有原先的特點(diǎn)，賓 語(yǔ)常是景致、食欲、計(jì)劃等。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1 The heavy rain . （ 2 Years of fighting has left Iraq . ruined our holiday in ruins Two thirds of them died or were during the earthquake.(回歸課本 P26) 易混辨異 hurt,injure,harm,wound (1)hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感 情上的傷害；作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “ （身體某部 位）疼痛 ” 。指肉體上的傷害時(shí)， hurt可與 badly,slightly,seriously等連用，但若指精神 上的創(chuàng)傷，只能說(shuō) very much/rather/deeply hurt。 injured （ 2） injure比 hurt正式， hurt多指?jìng)?，?injure 則指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。 （ 3） harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指 引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其指不道 （ 4） wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出 血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）在這次長(zhǎng)途車撞車事故中，有 10人死亡， 18 In the coach crash 10 people died and 18 . （ 2 In a war there are than killed. （ 3 Don’t by reading in dim light. were seriously injured many more wounded harm your eyes In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and .(回歸課本 P26) 觀察思考 The excellent performance of Chinese petitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause. 在第 29屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)隊(duì)隊(duì)員的精彩表現(xiàn) She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她急不可待要把好消息告訴他。 burst 歸納總結(jié) burst