直接引語和間接引語(已修改)
2025-08-30 16:45 本頁面
【正文】 直接引語和間接引語直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后要加引號；間接引語不用引號。直接引語：Mr Black said, “I’m busy.” 間接引語：Mr Black said that he was busy. 直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that引導（that在口語中常省略），從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應的變化。（1）人稱的變化 記憶口訣：“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”a) He said, “I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much. b) He said, “ I left my book at home.” →He told me that he had left his book at home. (2) 時態(tài)的變化 如主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作以下的變化； 直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時（不變）過去將來時例如a).He said , ” I saw the film yesterday.”→He said that he had seen the film the day before. b).she said , ”I have seen the film. it is good.” →She said that she had seen the film, and that it was good. 注；直接引語如果是客觀真理，變間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。例如；He said, ”light travels much faster than sound.” 光傳播的比聲音快?！鶫e said that light travels much faster than
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