直接引語變間接引語[超級經典歸納](已修改)
2025-08-17 10:27 本頁面
【正文】 專業(yè)整理分享 直接引語變間接引語（賓語從句）1． 直接引語和間接引語的定義。 直接引語：直接引用別人的話叫直接引語， 間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話叫間接引語。 直接引語前后加引號；間接引語不必加引號。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引語 ） →He said that he was a student. （間接引語） 主句 從句 主句 從句2． 當直接引語為特殊疑問句變間接引語形成賓語從句時，首先要注意用特殊疑問詞，其后用陳述語序的句子，同時注意人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語，連接詞，語序的變化.（一）人稱的變化規(guī)則：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。一隨主引號內的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致He says,” I like math very much . →He says that he likes math very much . 二隨賓引號內的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”→HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly 三不用變引號內的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”→Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim★（二）．時態(tài)變化賓語從句時態(tài)變化規(guī)則：主現(xiàn)從不限；主過從四過（即4種過去的時態(tài)：一般過去時；過去進行時；過去將來時；過去完成時）； 客觀真理，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。，從句可用任意時態(tài)。，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)。即一般現(xiàn)在時改成一般過去時；現(xiàn)在進行時改成過去進行時；一般將來時改成過去將來時；一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時改成過去完成時。，從句是客觀真理時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.主句的時態(tài) 從句的時態(tài) 例句一般現(xiàn)在時 He says所需的任何時態(tài) He says,” he likes math very much . →He says that he likes math very much 一般過去時 He said 直接引語間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時He said, “ he is a student.” →He said that he was a student現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時He said,“he is reading.”→He said that he was reading一般將來時過去將來時He said,“he will go home”→He said that he would go home一般過去時過去完成時He said，“he went home”→He said that he had gone home現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時He said，“he has gone home”→He said that he had gone home過去完成時過去完成時He said，“he had gone home”→He said that he had gone home(三)．時間狀語變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthesethatthose時間狀語nowtodaytonightthis weekyesterdaylast weekthree days agotomorrownext weekthenthat daythat nightthat weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next day/ the following daythe next week/ the following week地點狀語herethere動詞eb
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