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id369-我國房地產宏觀調控政策效果評估初探——基于公共政策評估的(已修改)

2024-08-13 08:25 本頁面
 

【正文】 我國房地產宏觀調控政策效果評估初探——基于公共政策評估的視角張永岳張傳勇、謝暉(1華東師范大學商學院, 上海200241)摘 要:2003年以來,國家多次通過土地政策、稅收政策、金融政策等措施以求對過熱的我國房地產市場進行調控,雖取得了一定的成效,但房價上漲勢頭并沒有得到有效控制,政策實施效果與預期目標尚有一定的偏差。本文以上海為例,結合公共政策評估理論和方法,對房地產宏觀調控效果進行評估,探討調控政策的成效與不足。評估結果顯示,上海房地產調控政策取得了一定效果,然而在全國范圍內,尤其是2009年房價的上漲狀況,表明我國房地產宏觀調控政策仍存在短期性、相機性、非均衡性等問題。筆者認為,房地產宏觀調控政策應建立相應的長效調控機制以穩(wěn)定市場主體預期,在提高市場績效、建立有效房地產市場的同時采取相應的激勵機制,兼顧經濟效率與社會公平,引導住房的有效供求,從而促進房地產市場的穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展。關鍵字:房地產 宏觀調控 政策評估 長效調控機制Evaluation on Effects of China’s Macroeconomic Control of Real Estate Market Based on the Perspective of Public Policy EvaluationZHANG Yongyue1, ZHANG Chuanyong, XIE Hui(1 Business School , East China Normal University, Shang hai 200241, China )Abstract: Since 2003, our state has taken some measures to regulate the overheated real estate market for many times,including the land policy, tax policy, monetary policy measures, but the trend of housing prices has not been effectively controlled, and the implement of policies deviates the objectives. In this paper, we set Shanghai as the example, based on evaluation of public policy, to assess the effect of macroeconomic control on real estate in Shanghai. Evaluation results show that Shanghai39。s real estate regulatory policy has achieved some results, but at the national level, especially housing prices rising significantly in 2009, macroeconomic control on real estate is still shortterm and discretionary. The author believes that we should establish longterm effective control mechanism to stabilize the expectations of market players, then can improve the performance of real estate market, take the appropriate incentives, both economic efficiency and social equity, and guide housing effective supply and demand, so as to promote stability and healthy development of real estate market. Keywords: Real estate。 Macroeconomic control。 Policy evaluation。 Mechanism for longterm control第一作者:張永岳 (1954 ),男,上海人,教授、博士生導師。主要研究方向:經濟學、房地產經濟學。電子信箱:yyzhang@。 一、引言2003年以來,國家多次通過土地政策、稅收政策、金融政策等措施以求對過熱的房地產市場進行調控:2005年3月,中央先后出臺了新老“國八條”對房地產進行宏觀調控;2006年5月,國務院出臺了新的 “國六條” ,以進一步抑制房價上漲,內容涵蓋了稅收、信貸、土地供應、市場、結構乃至信息披露等方面。但房價上漲勢頭并沒有得到有效控制。受2008年全球金融危機的沖擊,房價曾在2008年底一度低迷,但2009年第二季度便開始反彈,%,%,創(chuàng)下了2009年全年的新高,也是2007年11月份以來26個月的漲幅新高,%的歷史最高值。持續(xù)上漲的房價,引起了人們
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