主謂一致課件(已修改)
2025-08-07 13:16 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 1 Agreement 主謂一致 YuanXiaofeng Useful structures 語(yǔ)法詳解： 所謂主謂一致是指 主語(yǔ) 和 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 之間 ,即主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形式。 The boy ___ diving. They ____ diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ diving. All of them ____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim ___ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is Bill Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them ______ workers. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. are knows/know 5 做主謂一致題的三原則 ： 一、語(yǔ)法一致原則 二、就近原則 三、意義一致原則 6 ，謂語(yǔ)用 數(shù)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)。 ，動(dòng)名詞，從句作主語(yǔ)謂動(dòng)用 數(shù)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于 。 3. 主語(yǔ)后面有 as well as ,except , but, with 等引導(dǎo)的詞時(shí) ，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)通常與這些詞前面的主語(yǔ) 。 (each…and each…,),every (every…and every… 或 some,any,every， no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用 數(shù)。 ,neither作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 數(shù)。 復(fù) 語(yǔ)法一致 先行詞 保持一致 單 單 單 單 7 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決 于 最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 。 Either _A_ or_ B _ Neither _A_ nor _ B_ Not only_A_but also_B_ There be _ A _ and _ B_ 就近原則 動(dòng)詞 Thinking makes you clever 就近原則 8 are some water and an apple on the her mother or her father call for her only you but also he are in his brothers or he have a he or she afraid to go out at night?______ ____ is ____ calls _____ is ______ has _____ Is 9 family , police等詞，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)意義可用 數(shù) . 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)取決于它代指的 所 表示的意義。 、距離、金錢(qián) 再多也是 數(shù)。 of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)可用 數(shù)形式。 5. all, some, most, any, the rest, 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)依照后面的 而確定。 +，謂語(yǔ)用 數(shù)。 單或復(fù) 名詞 單或復(fù) 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 復(fù) 單 意義一致 1. 不定代詞 all, more, some, any, none作主語(yǔ) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視情況而定。 All of the apples ____rotten. 所有的蘋(píng)果都爛了。 All of the a
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