【正文】 the number of… 的數(shù)量 ,主語(yǔ)是 number,謂語(yǔ)用 單數(shù) 。但是 ,“ the number of + 名詞”的中心詞卻是 number。 no ... and no ... 在以上短語(yǔ)中 and連接的單數(shù)名詞 , 整個(gè)短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常使用單數(shù)。這一類常見的集合名詞有 public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。 are is None of the money_____ left. 沒(méi)有剩下一點(diǎn)錢。1 Agreement 主謂一致 YuanXiaofeng Useful structures 語(yǔ)法詳解： 所謂主謂一致是指 主語(yǔ) 和 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 之間 ,即主語(yǔ)的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形式。 None of the students _____ there. 沒(méi)有學(xué)生在那里。 His family ____going out. 他們?nèi)乙獬觥? Each man and each woman______ asked to attend. is 班級(jí)中的每個(gè)男孩女孩都很用功。試比較： was is are A number of students ___ （ have） gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest. The number of pages in this book _____（ be） two hundred. have is 注意 : a (large) quantity of 修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 , 其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)。 36 【 SUM UP 】 中考主謂一致方面的考題主要考知識(shí)的記憶情況。 a number of許多 ,作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,謂語(yǔ)用 復(fù)數(shù) 。例如 : Lots of damage(損失 )____ caused by fire.(be) About threefourths of the earth’ s surface ____ (be)covered with water. Threefifths of the workers here ______women. 和這種情況類似的還有“ a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。 each ... and each ...。強(qiáng)調(diào) 整體 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；指 全體人員 時(shí) , 動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。 All of the apple ____rotten. 整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。 The boy ___ diving. They ____ diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ diving. All of them ____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim ___ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is Bill Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them ______ workers. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. are knows/know 5 做主謂一致題的三原則 ： 一、語(yǔ)法一致原則 二、就近原則 三、意義一致原則 6 ，謂語(yǔ)用 數(shù)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)。 is is None 和 neither 有時(shí)當(dāng)作單數(shù)看待，有時(shí)當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的意思決定。 His family ____a