高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致專題(已修改)
2024-12-16 12:26 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Come out, Gee Bush! I, as well as my people, am determined to fight you to the death! 1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons. A. were。 was B. was。 was C. was。 were D. were。 were 5. Email, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth。 is B. Two fifth。 are C. Two fifths。 is D. Two fifths。 are “ 一致 ” 是指句子成分之間或詞語(yǔ)之間在性 、 數(shù)等方面應(yīng)保持一致 。 “ 主謂一致 ” 是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)必須在人稱 、性 、 數(shù)上保持一致 ， 即主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) ， 謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ， 如 are, were, have等 ， 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) ， 謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式 ， 如： is, was, has, works等 。 在具體處理一致關(guān)系時(shí)可遵循以下三原則 : 語(yǔ)法一致 、 意義一致 、 就近一致 。 意義一致的原則 （ 一 ） 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)的情況 1. 由 and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念 ， 兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn) 。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那個(gè)工人兼作家 … ) (比較： The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 ) Bread and butt
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