【正文】
醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)緒論 廣州醫(yī)學(xué)院預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)系 Statistics of medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的一門分支學(xué)科,它應(yīng)用概率論和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)的原理和方法,研究醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)資料的收集,整理、分析和推斷。它是進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)研究所必需的主要手段 。 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué):除行業(yè)分類以外,在醫(yī)學(xué)上常分為 生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué): biostatistics 醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué): Statistics of medicine 衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué): health statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家 David Freedman說(shuō): “ 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是 對(duì)令人困惑費(fèi)解的問(wèn)題做出數(shù)學(xué)設(shè)想的藝術(shù) ” 。 Statistics: A science and art of dealing with variation in data through collection, classification and analysis in such a way as to obtain reliable results. (The mathematics of the collection, anization, and interpretation of num erical data, especially the analysis of Pop ulation character