freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

中考英語(yǔ)主謂一致講練(已修改)

2025-06-21 22:27 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 主謂一致講與練 主謂一致,顧名思義,指的是主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致。那么,哪些方面主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持一致呢?歸納起來(lái),有三種情況,即語(yǔ)法形式上、語(yǔ)詞意義上和就近關(guān)系上。 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法形式上一致這種情況下,句中作主語(yǔ)的詞若是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式;若主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 主語(yǔ)用單(復(fù))數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單(復(fù))數(shù)形式。 例:The results of the exam show that you have all made good progress. 考試的結(jié)果表明,你們都進(jìn)步很大。 The content of his book is very good. 他那本書的內(nèi)容很好。 We all like football. 我們都喜歡足球。主語(yǔ)中有and 連接詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果主語(yǔ)表示抽象整體概念或表示一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)。例如: The singer and the dancer have e to the meeting. 那個(gè)歌手和那舞蹈演員已經(jīng)到了會(huì)場(chǎng)。(主語(yǔ)表示兩個(gè)人) The singer and dancer has e to the meeting. 既是歌手又是舞蹈演員的那個(gè)人已經(jīng)到了會(huì)場(chǎng)。(主語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)人) When and where to build a new school is not decided. 什么時(shí)候在什么地方建一所新學(xué)校還未定下來(lái)。(where and where表示抽象整體概念) 若主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, no less than, including, like, but, except 等引起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如: An expert together with two assistants was sent to the factory. 派了一個(gè)專家和兩個(gè)助手去那個(gè)廠。 Mary, like Lily, was late. 瑪麗像莉莉一樣也遲到了。 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句時(shí)作單數(shù)看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如: Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸煙有害健康。 To grow vegetables needs constant watering. 種菜需要常澆水。 What he said sounds reasonable. 他說(shuō)的話聽起來(lái)有道理。 主語(yǔ)是each, neither, either, 或由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 例如: Each of us has a new bike. 我們每個(gè)人都有新單車。 Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎? Nobody knows who he is. 沒人知道他是誰(shuí)。 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)詞意義上一致此時(shí)的主謂一致指的是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)不是由主語(yǔ)的形式?jīng)Q定,而是由主語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意義決定。 any,all,most,more,none,what,who,which等代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可以表示單數(shù),也可以表示復(fù)數(shù),主要由意思確定: Which is your book? 哪本是你的書? Which are your books? 哪幾本是你們的書? Here is some 。(指不可數(shù)的東西) Here are some more. 這里還有一些。(指可數(shù)的東西) None of the books are easy enough for me. 這些書全都太難,不適合我的水平。 None of us has got a car. 我們中間沒有一個(gè)人有汽車。 主語(yǔ)是people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽)等集體名詞時(shí),其形式是單數(shù),但意義上表示復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。例如: The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 Cattle feed on grass. 牛以草為食。 有些集體名詞,如:public, family, audience, class, population, pany, group, government等詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)既可表示單數(shù)意,又可表復(fù)數(shù)意。若其強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的個(gè)體,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如: My family is a large one. 我家是個(gè)大家庭。 My family are all music lovers. 我們家個(gè)個(gè)喜歡音樂(lè)。 主語(yǔ)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞時(shí),如works, sheep, means, deer 等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)意思決定。但news只作單數(shù)用。例如: Each possible means has been tried. 每一種可能的方法都試過(guò)。 All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的方法都試過(guò)。 Good news goes on crutches, bad news files ,壞事傳千里。 表示數(shù)量、重量、度量、時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),一般作整體看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如: Two weeks is allowed for you to prepare. 給你兩周的時(shí)間作準(zhǔn)備。 Ten kilometers is not a long distance. 十公里不是很長(zhǎng)的路程。 有些形容詞與the連用表復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),例如: The Chinese are brave and diligent. 中國(guó)人勤勞勇敢。 The rich always look down upon the poor. 富人通常看不起窮人。 有些國(guó)名、人名、書刊名、學(xué)科名、組織名稱等專有名詞雖然是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但其做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。例如: The United Nations was found in 1945. 聯(lián)合國(guó)于1945年成立。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一門很有趣的學(xué)科。 不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果前面有表示數(shù)量的可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如: Three million tons of coal were exported that year. 那年出口了三百萬(wàn)噸煤。 三、謂語(yǔ)和就近的主語(yǔ)一致句子中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由與之鄰近的主語(yǔ)決定。主語(yǔ)由or, either…or, not only…but also, 或neither...nor 連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。例如: Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他做這項(xiàng)工作。 She or her children are ing to help you. 她或她的孩子們會(huì)來(lái)幫你。 Neither you nor I am able to persuade 。 在由there 或 here 引起的倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常也和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。例如: Here is a pen, two envelopes and some paper for you. 這兒有一支筆,兩個(gè)信封和一些紙給你。 There are four chairs, a table and a bed in the room. 房間里有四把椅子,一張課桌和一張床。 注:生活中,這種受鄰近詞影響的情況越來(lái)越常見了。例如: Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你離開期間,你愛人和孩子們?cè)谀膬捍兀? Is your sister and her husband ing to join us? 你姐姐和她愛人要來(lái)參加我們的活動(dòng)嗎? 附:主謂一致練一練選擇正確選項(xiàng): but one ________ here just now. A、are B、was C、were D、is number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. A、 were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were that can be done __________. A、has been done B、have been done C、was done D、were done fifths of land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A、are B、is C、has D、have each ________ a new dictionary. A、have B、are C、is D、has wounded _______ by the hospital. A、has been taken in B、have taken in C、has taken D、have been taken in Key: 16 CCABDD 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講與練 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,它的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化都是通過(guò)be 的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。當(dāng)描述事物已經(jīng)受到某種影響或某種處理;或者描述人物已經(jīng)被動(dòng)地接受某種行為或某種處理時(shí),我們就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由have(has)+been+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的。have 有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作用“have been +過(guò)去分詞”形式;主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作用“has been+過(guò)去分詞”形式。 All the CAAC offices have been joined by the new puters .民航局的所有售票處都由新計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)系起來(lái)了。 The child has been taken care of by Grandma Wang all the years .這些年來(lái),這個(gè)小孩一直由王奶奶照料。 “have/ has not been +過(guò)去分詞”,疑問(wèn)形式為“Have / has +主語(yǔ) +been +過(guò)去分詞+其它?”。 The dirty clothes haven’t been 。 How many languages has the book been translated into?這本書已被譯成多少種語(yǔ)言? ,只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才可能有動(dòng)作的承受者。但有許多由不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,可以有賓語(yǔ),因而也可以有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但應(yīng)注意:短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)不可分割的整體,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞。如: They have put
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
文庫(kù)吧 www.dybbs8.com
公安備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1