【正文】 第一篇：主謂一致精版教案“主謂一致”解題指導(dǎo)一、主謂一致主謂一致有許多原則，概括起來(lái)不外乎三種一致原則，即語(yǔ)法形式一致，概念一致（語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容上一致），毗鄰一致（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和緊位于其前的主語(yǔ)一致）。（1）單數(shù)主語(yǔ)、單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，用and或both?and連接的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：1)The performance was very )Serving the people is my great )Whether we’ll go depends on the )Many natural materials are being )Both you and I are )What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my ： and where to build the new factory _______ not decided not decided not decided not decided of us _______ to the party last invited invited!Many sheep _______ grass eating eating and where to build the new factory _______ not decided not decided not been decided not been decided about the moon _______ put into the great number of information。were lot of information。were information。was good many informations。was參考答案：CBBCC（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面，不能看作是并列主語(yǔ)，該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響，主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1)My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the )The man together with his wife and children sits there watching )His sister no less than you is )The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college ：, together with two girls, _______ for having broken the punished punished punished as well as his friends _______ to to listen to listen to hear to hear , along with her parents _______ to moved moved moving been moving sister no less than you _______ been father,rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the been參考答案：ABBAA(3)有些代詞只能指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管在意義上是多數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。這類代詞有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。例如：1)Neither likes the friends of the other.(兩人都不喜歡對(duì)方的朋友。)2)Everything around us is matter.(我們周圍的所有東西都是物質(zhì)。)(4)在neither of與either of的結(jié)構(gòu)里，一般語(yǔ)法書都認(rèn)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但在美國(guó)的TOEFL考試內(nèi)要求用單數(shù)形式。例如：1)Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very )Has either of them been seen recently?單選： who _______ to e _______ 。is。are。is。is of us _______ regular gone through through through gone through _______ to end the done doing been done參考答案：DAC(5)當(dāng)and連結(jié)的兩個(gè)名詞是指同一個(gè)人或同一件事，and后的名詞前沒有冠詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；在and后面的名詞前有冠詞，謂語(yǔ)就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：1)The bread and butter is served for breakfast.(早飯供應(yīng)黃油面包。)2)The bread and the butter are on sale.(正在出售黃油和面包。)單選： friend and classmate _______ me to wait for asked asking woman over there _______ Julia and Mary’s be ’s best friend and his classmate _______ with go gone 參考答案：CAB（6）當(dāng)one of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：One of those students has passed the examination.“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；在“the only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如： He is one of the students who get there on ： of my friends _______ from been is one of the best students in her class who _______ by their praised praised is the only one of the staff members who _______ to be going going been going been going參考答案：ABA（7）plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of等 + 可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞的謂語(yǔ)只用單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的謂語(yǔ)視可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如：1）Half of this building is to be pleted by ）Half of the buildings have been painted ）There is plenty of water in the ）There are plenty of eggs in the ： lot of water running running of students _______ to going gone of the apples _______ been going to參考答案：CBB（8）如果名詞詞組中心詞是“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 名詞”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：1）Over threequarters of the swampland has been ）Twothirds of the people present are against the ： percent of the students here _______ from Hong e percent of the work _______been fourths of the bread _______ by Bob,and the rest of the bread _______ left on the eaten。were eaten。was eaten。were eaten。was參考答案：BCD（語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容上一致）（1）有些集合名詞如crowd, family, team, orchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）, group, government, mittee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容而定。如果它們作為一個(gè)集體單位時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如就其中的各個(gè)成員來(lái)說，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：1）His family is going to ）His family are very ）The public is / are requested not to leave litter in the ：如這類詞后跟有定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也遵循概念一致的原則，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞用who。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞用which。例如：1）The government who were responsible for this event attempted to find a ）The government which was responsible for this event attempted to find a ：1.“Your team _______ so well this afternoon!”Tom played played football team_______ baths having having參考答案：CA(2)有些表示總稱意義的名詞，形式上是單數(shù)，而意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如people, police等。例如：The police are searching for a tall dark man with a ： here in the town_______ very been police_______ his lost found found been found been found參考答案：DB(3)有些名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，而意義上卻是單數(shù)。如news, means, ，如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：1）Politics is a plicated ）Here is the ： a very important news_______ 。excited。exciting。exciting。excited參考答案：BC(4)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)與each連用時(shí)，作為同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)不受each的影響，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old workers and the young each have their own , each?and each?, every?，every?and every?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：Each of us has a tape ： each_______ a having pen and each paper _______in its found foundD,finds think every boy and every girl in this class_______ working been參考答案：ABC(5)表示重量、度量、衡量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。例如：1)Twenty miles is a long way to )Three pints isn’t enough to get me ： days_______ a very short time to finish so much inches_______ one making make參考答案：AB(6)國(guó)家、單位和書報(bào)的名稱，作為一個(gè)單一的概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：War and Peace is the longest book I’ve ： Times_______ a paper of long United States of America _______ one of the most developed countries in the 參考答案：CA（7）the +形容詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)指的是一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果指的是單個(gè)人